“Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea

This paper examines the link between the regulation of marriage migration and national boundary-making processes in South Korea through the analysis of “fraudulent marriage” discourses. Corresponding to the goals of the Korean government based on the gendered and racialized construction of the Korea...

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Main Author: Jiyoung Lee-An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brock University 2020-03-01
Series:Studies in Social Justice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/1887
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author Jiyoung Lee-An
author_facet Jiyoung Lee-An
author_sort Jiyoung Lee-An
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description This paper examines the link between the regulation of marriage migration and national boundary-making processes in South Korea through the analysis of “fraudulent marriage” discourses. Corresponding to the goals of the Korean government based on the gendered and racialized construction of the Korean nation, populations of marriage migrants are hierarchized according to various intersecting axes of gender, age, class, and “race.” Based on a critical race and intersectional feminist framework and critical security studies, I examine multiple intersections of the social relations, which hierarchize marriage migrants. While certain marriage migrants are constructed as desirable because they embody particular sets of characteristics (namely childbearing female marriage migrants from developing countries), other marriage migrants outside these parameters are actively constructed as undesirable and suspected of fraudulent marriage. The discriminatory distinctions drawn among differentially racialized and gendered marriage migrants raise significant social justice concerns. The article concludes with a brief discussion of strategies pursued by marriage migrants and their Korean spouses to undermine discourses of fraudulent marriages.
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spelling doaj.art-80c9015ac4cc45bc9c75ae2482eba9e32022-12-21T23:42:39ZengBrock UniversityStudies in Social Justice1911-47882020-03-0120201412514510.26522/ssj.v2020i14.18871887“Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South KoreaJiyoung Lee-An0Carleton UniversityThis paper examines the link between the regulation of marriage migration and national boundary-making processes in South Korea through the analysis of “fraudulent marriage” discourses. Corresponding to the goals of the Korean government based on the gendered and racialized construction of the Korean nation, populations of marriage migrants are hierarchized according to various intersecting axes of gender, age, class, and “race.” Based on a critical race and intersectional feminist framework and critical security studies, I examine multiple intersections of the social relations, which hierarchize marriage migrants. While certain marriage migrants are constructed as desirable because they embody particular sets of characteristics (namely childbearing female marriage migrants from developing countries), other marriage migrants outside these parameters are actively constructed as undesirable and suspected of fraudulent marriage. The discriminatory distinctions drawn among differentially racialized and gendered marriage migrants raise significant social justice concerns. The article concludes with a brief discussion of strategies pursued by marriage migrants and their Korean spouses to undermine discourses of fraudulent marriages.https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/1887marriage migrationnation-buildingkorean ethnic nationalismracializationgendernationintersectionalitysecuritizationfraudulent marriage
spellingShingle Jiyoung Lee-An
“Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea
Studies in Social Justice
marriage migration
nation-building
korean ethnic nationalism
racialization
gender
nation
intersectionality
securitization
fraudulent marriage
title “Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea
title_full “Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea
title_fullStr “Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed “Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea
title_short “Fake” or “Real” Marriage? Gender, Age, “Race” and Class in the Construction of Un/desirability of Marriage Migrants in South Korea
title_sort fake or real marriage gender age race and class in the construction of un desirability of marriage migrants in south korea
topic marriage migration
nation-building
korean ethnic nationalism
racialization
gender
nation
intersectionality
securitization
fraudulent marriage
url https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/SSJ/article/view/1887
work_keys_str_mv AT jiyoungleean fakeorrealmarriagegenderageraceandclassintheconstructionofundesirabilityofmarriagemigrantsinsouthkorea