Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation

<b> </b>Metallic structures can be used for the localized heating of fluid and the controlled generation of microfluidic currents. Carefully designed currents can move and trap small particles and cells. Here we demonstrate a new bi-metallic substrate that allows much more powerful micro...

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Main Authors: John T. Winskas, Hao Wang, Arsenii Zhdanov, Surya Cheemalapati, Andrew Deonarine, Sandy Westerheide, Anna Pyayt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/12/802
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author John T. Winskas
Hao Wang
Arsenii Zhdanov
Surya Cheemalapati
Andrew Deonarine
Sandy Westerheide
Anna Pyayt
author_facet John T. Winskas
Hao Wang
Arsenii Zhdanov
Surya Cheemalapati
Andrew Deonarine
Sandy Westerheide
Anna Pyayt
author_sort John T. Winskas
collection DOAJ
description <b> </b>Metallic structures can be used for the localized heating of fluid and the controlled generation of microfluidic currents. Carefully designed currents can move and trap small particles and cells. Here we demonstrate a new bi-metallic substrate that allows much more powerful micro-scale manipulation. We show that there are multiple regimes of opto-fluidic manipulation that can be controlled by an external laser power. While the lowest power does not affect even small objects, medium power can be used for efficiently capturing and trapping particles and cells. Finally, the high-power regime can be used for 3D levitation that, for the first time, has been demonstrated in this paper. Additionally, we demonstrate opto-fluidic manipulation for an extraordinarily dynamic range of masses extending eight orders of magnitude: from 80 fg nano-wires to 5.4 &#181;g live worms.
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spelling doaj.art-80c9f3c677364b9191972810962063be2022-12-22T03:44:16ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-11-01101280210.3390/mi10120802mi10120802Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological ManipulationJohn T. Winskas0Hao Wang1Arsenii Zhdanov2Surya Cheemalapati3Andrew Deonarine4Sandy Westerheide5Anna Pyayt6Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, 4202 E, Fowler Ave. ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, 4202 E, Fowler Ave. ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, ENB118, Tampa, FL 33620, USA<b> </b>Metallic structures can be used for the localized heating of fluid and the controlled generation of microfluidic currents. Carefully designed currents can move and trap small particles and cells. Here we demonstrate a new bi-metallic substrate that allows much more powerful micro-scale manipulation. We show that there are multiple regimes of opto-fluidic manipulation that can be controlled by an external laser power. While the lowest power does not affect even small objects, medium power can be used for efficiently capturing and trapping particles and cells. Finally, the high-power regime can be used for 3D levitation that, for the first time, has been demonstrated in this paper. Additionally, we demonstrate opto-fluidic manipulation for an extraordinarily dynamic range of masses extending eight orders of magnitude: from 80 fg nano-wires to 5.4 &#181;g live worms.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/12/802opto-fluidicsmicro-manipulationcellsmicroparticles
spellingShingle John T. Winskas
Hao Wang
Arsenii Zhdanov
Surya Cheemalapati
Andrew Deonarine
Sandy Westerheide
Anna Pyayt
Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation
Micromachines
opto-fluidics
micro-manipulation
cells
microparticles
title Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation
title_full Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation
title_fullStr Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation
title_full_unstemmed Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation
title_short Different Regimes of Opto-fluidics for Biological Manipulation
title_sort different regimes of opto fluidics for biological manipulation
topic opto-fluidics
micro-manipulation
cells
microparticles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/12/802
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