Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer

<p>Abstract</p> <p>We previously identified four functionally distinct human NUMB isoforms. Here, we report the identification of two additional isoforms and propose a link between the expression of these isoforms and cancer. These novel isoforms, NUMB5 and NUMB6, lack exon 10 and...

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Main Authors: Prudovsky Igor, Adams Tamara L, Cowling Rebecca, Kubu Chris, Tremblay Roger, Bani-Yaghoub Mahmud, Karaczyn Aldona, Spicer Douglas, Friesel Robert, Vary Calvin, Verdi Joseph M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-12-01
Series:Neural Development
Online Access:http://www.neuraldevelopment.com/content/5/1/31
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author Prudovsky Igor
Adams Tamara L
Cowling Rebecca
Kubu Chris
Tremblay Roger
Bani-Yaghoub Mahmud
Karaczyn Aldona
Spicer Douglas
Friesel Robert
Vary Calvin
Verdi Joseph M
author_facet Prudovsky Igor
Adams Tamara L
Cowling Rebecca
Kubu Chris
Tremblay Roger
Bani-Yaghoub Mahmud
Karaczyn Aldona
Spicer Douglas
Friesel Robert
Vary Calvin
Verdi Joseph M
author_sort Prudovsky Igor
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>We previously identified four functionally distinct human NUMB isoforms. Here, we report the identification of two additional isoforms and propose a link between the expression of these isoforms and cancer. These novel isoforms, NUMB5 and NUMB6, lack exon 10 and are expressed in cells known for polarity and migratory behavior, such as human amniotic fluid cells, glioblastoma and metastatic tumor cells. RT-PCR and luciferase assays demonstrate that NUMB5 and NUMB6 are less antagonistic to NOTCH signaling than other NUMB isoforms. Immunocytochemistry analyses show that NUMB5 and NUMB6 interact and complex with CDC42, vimentin and the CDC42 regulator IQGAP1 (IQ (motif) GTPase activating protein 1). Furthermore, the ectopic expression of NUMB5 and NUMB6 induces the formation of lamellipodia (NUMB5) and filopodia (NUMB6) in a CDC42- and RAC1-dependent manner. These results are complemented by <it>in vitro </it>and <it>in vivo </it>studies, demonstrating that NUMB5 and NUMB6 alter the migratory behavior of cells. Together, these novel isoforms may play a role in further understanding the NUMB function in development and cancer.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-80cded19b4e54829a01c00a2da4e8bcb2022-12-22T03:10:55ZengBMCNeural Development1749-81042010-12-01513110.1186/1749-8104-5-31Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancerPrudovsky IgorAdams Tamara LCowling RebeccaKubu ChrisTremblay RogerBani-Yaghoub MahmudKaraczyn AldonaSpicer DouglasFriesel RobertVary CalvinVerdi Joseph M<p>Abstract</p> <p>We previously identified four functionally distinct human NUMB isoforms. Here, we report the identification of two additional isoforms and propose a link between the expression of these isoforms and cancer. These novel isoforms, NUMB5 and NUMB6, lack exon 10 and are expressed in cells known for polarity and migratory behavior, such as human amniotic fluid cells, glioblastoma and metastatic tumor cells. RT-PCR and luciferase assays demonstrate that NUMB5 and NUMB6 are less antagonistic to NOTCH signaling than other NUMB isoforms. Immunocytochemistry analyses show that NUMB5 and NUMB6 interact and complex with CDC42, vimentin and the CDC42 regulator IQGAP1 (IQ (motif) GTPase activating protein 1). Furthermore, the ectopic expression of NUMB5 and NUMB6 induces the formation of lamellipodia (NUMB5) and filopodia (NUMB6) in a CDC42- and RAC1-dependent manner. These results are complemented by <it>in vitro </it>and <it>in vivo </it>studies, demonstrating that NUMB5 and NUMB6 alter the migratory behavior of cells. Together, these novel isoforms may play a role in further understanding the NUMB function in development and cancer.</p>http://www.neuraldevelopment.com/content/5/1/31
spellingShingle Prudovsky Igor
Adams Tamara L
Cowling Rebecca
Kubu Chris
Tremblay Roger
Bani-Yaghoub Mahmud
Karaczyn Aldona
Spicer Douglas
Friesel Robert
Vary Calvin
Verdi Joseph M
Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
Neural Development
title Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
title_full Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
title_fullStr Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
title_full_unstemmed Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
title_short Two novel human NUMB isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
title_sort two novel human numb isoforms provide a potential link between development and cancer
url http://www.neuraldevelopment.com/content/5/1/31
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