Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes
Heavy metal pollution is a severe concern worldwide, owing to its harmful effects on ecosystems. Phytoremediation has been applied to remove heavy metals from water, soils, and sediments by using plants and associated microorganisms to restore contaminated sites. The <i>Typha</i> genus i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Microorganisms |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1587 |
| _version_ | 1827736323956408320 |
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| author | Joana Guadalupe Martínez-Martínez Stephanie Rosales-Loredo Alejandro Hernández-Morales Jackeline Lizzeta Arvizu-Gómez Candy Carranza-Álvarez José Roberto Macías-Pérez Gisela Adelina Rolón-Cárdenas Juan Ramiro Pacheco-Aguilar |
| author_facet | Joana Guadalupe Martínez-Martínez Stephanie Rosales-Loredo Alejandro Hernández-Morales Jackeline Lizzeta Arvizu-Gómez Candy Carranza-Álvarez José Roberto Macías-Pérez Gisela Adelina Rolón-Cárdenas Juan Ramiro Pacheco-Aguilar |
| author_sort | Joana Guadalupe Martínez-Martínez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Heavy metal pollution is a severe concern worldwide, owing to its harmful effects on ecosystems. Phytoremediation has been applied to remove heavy metals from water, soils, and sediments by using plants and associated microorganisms to restore contaminated sites. The <i>Typha</i> genus is one of the most important genera used in phytoremediation strategies because of its rapid growth rate, high biomass production, and the accumulation of heavy metals in its roots. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have attracted much attention because they exert biochemical activities that improve plant growth, tolerance, and the accumulation of heavy metals in plant tissues. Because of their beneficial effects on plants, some studies have identified bacterial communities associated with the roots of <i>Typha</i> species growing in the presence of heavy metals. This review describes in detail the phytoremediation process and highlights the application of <i>Typha</i> species. Then, it describes bacterial communities associated with roots of <i>Typha</i> growing in natural ecosystems and wetlands contaminated with heavy metals. Data indicated that bacteria from the phylum <i>Proteobacteria</i> are the primary colonizers of the rhizosphere and root-endosphere of <i>Typha</i> species growing in contaminated and non-contaminated environments. <i>Proteobacteria</i> include bacteria that can grow in different environments due to their ability to use various carbon sources. Some bacterial species exert biochemical activities that contribute to plant growth and tolerance to heavy metals and enhance phytoremediation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:08:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-80cf202b6d7241bb8034898403ce6c1e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2607 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:08:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Microorganisms |
| spelling | doaj.art-80cf202b6d7241bb8034898403ce6c1e2023-11-18T11:43:56ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072023-06-01116158710.3390/microorganisms11061587Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation ProcessesJoana Guadalupe Martínez-Martínez0Stephanie Rosales-Loredo1Alejandro Hernández-Morales2Jackeline Lizzeta Arvizu-Gómez3Candy Carranza-Álvarez4José Roberto Macías-Pérez5Gisela Adelina Rolón-Cárdenas6Juan Ramiro Pacheco-Aguilar7Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 79060, MexicoFacultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 79060, MexicoFacultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 79060, MexicoSecretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Centro Nayarita de Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología (CENITT), Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Tepic 63173, MexicoFacultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 79060, MexicoFacultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 79060, MexicoFacultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 79060, MexicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro 76010, MexicoHeavy metal pollution is a severe concern worldwide, owing to its harmful effects on ecosystems. Phytoremediation has been applied to remove heavy metals from water, soils, and sediments by using plants and associated microorganisms to restore contaminated sites. The <i>Typha</i> genus is one of the most important genera used in phytoremediation strategies because of its rapid growth rate, high biomass production, and the accumulation of heavy metals in its roots. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have attracted much attention because they exert biochemical activities that improve plant growth, tolerance, and the accumulation of heavy metals in plant tissues. Because of their beneficial effects on plants, some studies have identified bacterial communities associated with the roots of <i>Typha</i> species growing in the presence of heavy metals. This review describes in detail the phytoremediation process and highlights the application of <i>Typha</i> species. Then, it describes bacterial communities associated with roots of <i>Typha</i> growing in natural ecosystems and wetlands contaminated with heavy metals. Data indicated that bacteria from the phylum <i>Proteobacteria</i> are the primary colonizers of the rhizosphere and root-endosphere of <i>Typha</i> species growing in contaminated and non-contaminated environments. <i>Proteobacteria</i> include bacteria that can grow in different environments due to their ability to use various carbon sources. Some bacterial species exert biochemical activities that contribute to plant growth and tolerance to heavy metals and enhance phytoremediation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1587phytoremediation<i>Typha</i> spp.bacterial diversity<i>Proteobacteria</i>heavy metal tolerance |
| spellingShingle | Joana Guadalupe Martínez-Martínez Stephanie Rosales-Loredo Alejandro Hernández-Morales Jackeline Lizzeta Arvizu-Gómez Candy Carranza-Álvarez José Roberto Macías-Pérez Gisela Adelina Rolón-Cárdenas Juan Ramiro Pacheco-Aguilar Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes Microorganisms phytoremediation <i>Typha</i> spp. bacterial diversity <i>Proteobacteria</i> heavy metal tolerance |
| title | Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes |
| title_full | Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes |
| title_fullStr | Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes |
| title_short | Bacterial Communities Associated with the Roots of <i>Typha</i> spp. and Its Relationship in Phytoremediation Processes |
| title_sort | bacterial communities associated with the roots of i typha i spp and its relationship in phytoremediation processes |
| topic | phytoremediation <i>Typha</i> spp. bacterial diversity <i>Proteobacteria</i> heavy metal tolerance |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1587 |
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