Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer

Introduction. The use of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (PMR) in patients with breast cancer is debatable, with little agreement on its usefulness above routine scans. The goal of this study was to assess comparative studies of individuals with non-advanced breast cancer who were treated wi...

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Main Authors: Franklin Aldecoa Bedoya, Maritza Placencia Medina
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma 2022-03-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/4730
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author Franklin Aldecoa Bedoya
Maritza Placencia Medina
author_facet Franklin Aldecoa Bedoya
Maritza Placencia Medina
author_sort Franklin Aldecoa Bedoya
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The use of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (PMR) in patients with breast cancer is debatable, with little agreement on its usefulness above routine scans. The goal of this study was to assess comparative studies of individuals with non-advanced breast cancer who were treated with or without PMR. Methods. A search was conducted in MEDLINE/PUBMED, LILACS, and SCIELO for medical literature published between January 1, 2000 and March 31, 2021, and publications that satisfied the inclusion criteria were included. Results. There were 3,828 publications, 53 of which matched the inclusion requirements; the papers were examined, and the findings were summarized in tables. There were 46 single or multicenter retrospective and comparative investigations, three prospective, randomized, controlled trials, and four meta-analyses including patients with infiltrating ductal or lobular carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ. The comparative results were antagonistic and debatable; however, in the most relevant studies, it was demonstrated that PMR delays surgery; increases mastectomies and additional biopsies; increases detection of ipsilateral/contralateral disease that is not necessarily malignant; and no significant difference in the rate of loco-regional or distant recurrence was established. Conclusion. Conclusions. PMR in non-advanced breast cancer has debatable outcomes in terms of surgery type, reoperations, and progression-free survival, and it is still being studied.
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spelling doaj.art-80d7e9ebdd1549ed82ab21d2e1fe75092022-12-22T00:15:36ZspaUniversidad Ricardo PalmaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana1814-54692308-05312022-03-0122239240010.25176/RFMH.v22i2.4730Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancerFranklin Aldecoa Bedoyahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-3689Maritza Placencia Medinahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-3461Introduction. The use of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (PMR) in patients with breast cancer is debatable, with little agreement on its usefulness above routine scans. The goal of this study was to assess comparative studies of individuals with non-advanced breast cancer who were treated with or without PMR. Methods. A search was conducted in MEDLINE/PUBMED, LILACS, and SCIELO for medical literature published between January 1, 2000 and March 31, 2021, and publications that satisfied the inclusion criteria were included. Results. There were 3,828 publications, 53 of which matched the inclusion requirements; the papers were examined, and the findings were summarized in tables. There were 46 single or multicenter retrospective and comparative investigations, three prospective, randomized, controlled trials, and four meta-analyses including patients with infiltrating ductal or lobular carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ. The comparative results were antagonistic and debatable; however, in the most relevant studies, it was demonstrated that PMR delays surgery; increases mastectomies and additional biopsies; increases detection of ipsilateral/contralateral disease that is not necessarily malignant; and no significant difference in the rate of loco-regional or distant recurrence was established. Conclusion. Conclusions. PMR in non-advanced breast cancer has debatable outcomes in terms of surgery type, reoperations, and progression-free survival, and it is still being studied.http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/4730magnetic resonance imagebreast neoplasmsbreast conserving surgeryradical mastectomyreoperationrecurrencedisease-free survival
spellingShingle Franklin Aldecoa Bedoya
Maritza Placencia Medina
Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
magnetic resonance image
breast neoplasms
breast conserving surgery
radical mastectomy
reoperation
recurrence
disease-free survival
title Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
title_full Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
title_fullStr Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
title_short Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
title_sort preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in locoregional breast cancer
topic magnetic resonance image
breast neoplasms
breast conserving surgery
radical mastectomy
reoperation
recurrence
disease-free survival
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/4730
work_keys_str_mv AT franklinaldecoabedoya preoperativemagneticresonanceimaginginlocoregionalbreastcancer
AT maritzaplacenciamedina preoperativemagneticresonanceimaginginlocoregionalbreastcancer