Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening

Watermelon fruit undergoes distinct development stages with dramatic changes during fruit ripening. To date, the molecular mechanics of watermelon ripening remain unclear. Genetic and transcriptome evidences suggested that the ethylene response factor (ERF) gene ClERF069 may be an important candidat...

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Main Authors: Ming Zhou, Shaogui Guo, Shouwei Tian, Jie Zhang, Yi Ren, Guoyi Gong, Changbao Li, Haiying Zhang, Yong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-07-01
Series:Horticultural Plant Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014120300558
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author Ming Zhou
Shaogui Guo
Shouwei Tian
Jie Zhang
Yi Ren
Guoyi Gong
Changbao Li
Haiying Zhang
Yong Xu
author_facet Ming Zhou
Shaogui Guo
Shouwei Tian
Jie Zhang
Yi Ren
Guoyi Gong
Changbao Li
Haiying Zhang
Yong Xu
author_sort Ming Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Watermelon fruit undergoes distinct development stages with dramatic changes during fruit ripening. To date, the molecular mechanics of watermelon ripening remain unclear. Genetic and transcriptome evidences suggested that the ethylene response factor (ERF) gene ClERF069 may be an important candidate factor affecting watermelon fruit ripening. To dissect the roles of ClERF069 in fruit ripening, structure and phylogenetic analysis were performed using the amplified full-length sequence. Normal-ripening watermelon 97103, non-ripening watermelon PI296341-FR and the RIL population were used to analyze ClERF069 expression dynamics and the correlation with fruit ripening indexs. The results indicated that ClERF069 belongs to ERF family group VI and show high homology (83% identity) to melon ERF069-like protein. ClERF069 expression in watermelon flesh was negatively correlated with fruit lycopene content and sugar content during fruit ripening progress. Further transgenic evidences indicated that overexpression of 35S:ClERF069 in tomato noticeably delayed the ripening process up to 5.2 days. Lycopene, β-carotenoid accumulation patterns were altered and ethylene production patterns in transgenic fruits was significantly delayed during fruit ripening. Taken together, watermelon ethylene response factor ClERF069 was concluded to be a negative regulator of fruit ripening.
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spelling doaj.art-80e301c8331e44558a0bd830023476b92024-04-16T20:57:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Horticultural Plant Journal2468-01412020-07-0164247256Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit RipeningMing Zhou0Shaogui Guo1Shouwei Tian2Jie Zhang3Yi Ren4Guoyi Gong5Changbao Li6Haiying Zhang7Yong Xu8Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaCorresponding author. Tel: 86 10 51503199; Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaWatermelon fruit undergoes distinct development stages with dramatic changes during fruit ripening. To date, the molecular mechanics of watermelon ripening remain unclear. Genetic and transcriptome evidences suggested that the ethylene response factor (ERF) gene ClERF069 may be an important candidate factor affecting watermelon fruit ripening. To dissect the roles of ClERF069 in fruit ripening, structure and phylogenetic analysis were performed using the amplified full-length sequence. Normal-ripening watermelon 97103, non-ripening watermelon PI296341-FR and the RIL population were used to analyze ClERF069 expression dynamics and the correlation with fruit ripening indexs. The results indicated that ClERF069 belongs to ERF family group VI and show high homology (83% identity) to melon ERF069-like protein. ClERF069 expression in watermelon flesh was negatively correlated with fruit lycopene content and sugar content during fruit ripening progress. Further transgenic evidences indicated that overexpression of 35S:ClERF069 in tomato noticeably delayed the ripening process up to 5.2 days. Lycopene, β-carotenoid accumulation patterns were altered and ethylene production patterns in transgenic fruits was significantly delayed during fruit ripening. Taken together, watermelon ethylene response factor ClERF069 was concluded to be a negative regulator of fruit ripening.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014120300558watermelonethylene response factorERFtransgenic tomatoripening
spellingShingle Ming Zhou
Shaogui Guo
Shouwei Tian
Jie Zhang
Yi Ren
Guoyi Gong
Changbao Li
Haiying Zhang
Yong Xu
Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening
Horticultural Plant Journal
watermelon
ethylene response factor
ERF
transgenic tomato
ripening
title Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening
title_full Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening
title_fullStr Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening
title_short Overexpression of the Watermelon Ethylene Response Factor ClERF069 in Transgenic Tomato Resulted in Delayed Fruit Ripening
title_sort overexpression of the watermelon ethylene response factor clerf069 in transgenic tomato resulted in delayed fruit ripening
topic watermelon
ethylene response factor
ERF
transgenic tomato
ripening
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014120300558
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