Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning

Objectives Now a days, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) margin assessment is done by examining histopathology images and inspection of whole slide images (WSI) using a conventional microscope. This is time-consuming, tedious, and depends on experts’ experience which may lead to misdiagnosis and mistrea...

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Main Authors: Beshatu Debela Wako, Kokeb Dese, Roba Elala Ulfata, Tilahun Alemayehu Nigatu, Solomon Kebede Turunbedu, Timothy Kwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:Cancer Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748221132528
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author Beshatu Debela Wako
Kokeb Dese
Roba Elala Ulfata
Tilahun Alemayehu Nigatu
Solomon Kebede Turunbedu
Timothy Kwa
author_facet Beshatu Debela Wako
Kokeb Dese
Roba Elala Ulfata
Tilahun Alemayehu Nigatu
Solomon Kebede Turunbedu
Timothy Kwa
author_sort Beshatu Debela Wako
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Now a days, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) margin assessment is done by examining histopathology images and inspection of whole slide images (WSI) using a conventional microscope. This is time-consuming, tedious, and depends on experts’ experience which may lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment plans. This study aims to develop a system for the automatic diagnosis of skin cancer margin for squamous cell carcinoma from histopathology microscopic images by applying deep learning techniques. Methods The system was trained, validated, and tested using histopathology images of SCC cancer locally acquired from Jimma Medical Center Pathology Department from seven different skin sites using an Olympus digital microscope. All images were preprocessed and trained with transfer learning pre-trained models by fine-tuning the hyper-parameter of the selected models. Results The overall best training accuracy of the models become 95.3%, 97.1%, 89.8%, and 89.9% on EffecientNetB0, MobileNetv2, ResNet50, VGG16 respectively. In addition to this, the best validation accuracy of the models was 94.7%, 91.8%, 87.8%, and 86.7% respectively. The best testing accuracy of the models at the same epoch was 95.2%, 91.5%, 87%, and 85.5% respectively. From these models, EfficientNetB0 showed the best average training and testing accuracy than the other models. Conclusions The system assists the pathologist during the margin assessment of SCC by decreasing the diagnosis time from an average of 25 minutes to less than a minute.
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spelling doaj.art-80ed4590020a4075b4f91a9cdb38a5e92023-04-27T07:34:34ZengSAGE PublishingCancer Control1526-23592022-10-012910.1177/10732748221132528Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep LearningBeshatu Debela WakoKokeb DeseRoba Elala UlfataTilahun Alemayehu NigatuSolomon Kebede TurunbeduTimothy KwaObjectives Now a days, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) margin assessment is done by examining histopathology images and inspection of whole slide images (WSI) using a conventional microscope. This is time-consuming, tedious, and depends on experts’ experience which may lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment plans. This study aims to develop a system for the automatic diagnosis of skin cancer margin for squamous cell carcinoma from histopathology microscopic images by applying deep learning techniques. Methods The system was trained, validated, and tested using histopathology images of SCC cancer locally acquired from Jimma Medical Center Pathology Department from seven different skin sites using an Olympus digital microscope. All images were preprocessed and trained with transfer learning pre-trained models by fine-tuning the hyper-parameter of the selected models. Results The overall best training accuracy of the models become 95.3%, 97.1%, 89.8%, and 89.9% on EffecientNetB0, MobileNetv2, ResNet50, VGG16 respectively. In addition to this, the best validation accuracy of the models was 94.7%, 91.8%, 87.8%, and 86.7% respectively. The best testing accuracy of the models at the same epoch was 95.2%, 91.5%, 87%, and 85.5% respectively. From these models, EfficientNetB0 showed the best average training and testing accuracy than the other models. Conclusions The system assists the pathologist during the margin assessment of SCC by decreasing the diagnosis time from an average of 25 minutes to less than a minute.https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748221132528
spellingShingle Beshatu Debela Wako
Kokeb Dese
Roba Elala Ulfata
Tilahun Alemayehu Nigatu
Solomon Kebede Turunbedu
Timothy Kwa
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning
Cancer Control
title Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning
title_full Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning
title_fullStr Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning
title_short Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin Cancer Margin Classification From Digital Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning
title_sort squamous cell carcinoma of skin cancer margin classification from digital histopathology images using deep learning
url https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748221132528
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