The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study

Literature has already confirmed that student engagement as an external or multidimensional construct may contribute to the academic success of college students. However, very few studies have tried to examine the contributions the more "internal forms of engagement" (cognitive and affecti...

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Main Authors: Jaleh Hassaskhah, Abbas Ali Khanzadeh, Saeede Mohamad Zade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2012-12-01
Series:Issues in Language Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ilt.atu.ac.ir/article_1342_1dbcb45f9be70a8c7db97dd2bbf05005.pdf
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author Jaleh Hassaskhah
Abbas Ali Khanzadeh
Saeede Mohamad Zade
author_facet Jaleh Hassaskhah
Abbas Ali Khanzadeh
Saeede Mohamad Zade
author_sort Jaleh Hassaskhah
collection DOAJ
description Literature has already confirmed that student engagement as an external or multidimensional construct may contribute to the academic success of college students. However, very few studies have tried to examine the contributions the more "internal forms of engagement" (cognitive and affective) might make in this regard, and how the engagement patterns may change over the academic years. To fill the gap, this study was carried out to answer two research questions: (1) what is the relationship between the internal forms of engagement (cognitive-affective) and students’ academic success (represented by Grade Point Average--GPA)? ; (2) How does the pattern of the relationship change across years of study? To do so, a 40-item Cognitive-Affective Engagement Questionnaire (CAEQ) was developed, validated (α=.91), and administered to a sample of 312 undergraduate English major students (222 females and 90 males). The results indicated while cognitive engagement and academic success are positively correlated throughout years of study, the relationship reaches its peak for the affective engagement in the second year and then gradually diminishes. The findings have implications for curriculum and materials developers, as well as the English language teachers who seek programs which can consistently challenge and satisfy students throughout their studies.
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spelling doaj.art-80f1ff9c2c294ba893c24c448f7403f12023-12-23T10:46:04ZengAllameh Tabataba'i University PressIssues in Language Teaching2322-37152476-61942012-12-01122512721342The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of StudyJaleh Hassaskhah0Abbas Ali Khanzadeh1Saeede Mohamad Zade2Assistant Professor of TEFL, University of Guilan, IranAssistant Professor of Psychology, University of Guilan, IranM.A. in TEFL, University of Guilan, IranLiterature has already confirmed that student engagement as an external or multidimensional construct may contribute to the academic success of college students. However, very few studies have tried to examine the contributions the more "internal forms of engagement" (cognitive and affective) might make in this regard, and how the engagement patterns may change over the academic years. To fill the gap, this study was carried out to answer two research questions: (1) what is the relationship between the internal forms of engagement (cognitive-affective) and students’ academic success (represented by Grade Point Average--GPA)? ; (2) How does the pattern of the relationship change across years of study? To do so, a 40-item Cognitive-Affective Engagement Questionnaire (CAEQ) was developed, validated (α=.91), and administered to a sample of 312 undergraduate English major students (222 females and 90 males). The results indicated while cognitive engagement and academic success are positively correlated throughout years of study, the relationship reaches its peak for the affective engagement in the second year and then gradually diminishes. The findings have implications for curriculum and materials developers, as well as the English language teachers who seek programs which can consistently challenge and satisfy students throughout their studies.https://ilt.atu.ac.ir/article_1342_1dbcb45f9be70a8c7db97dd2bbf05005.pdfcognitive engagementaffective engagementacademic success
spellingShingle Jaleh Hassaskhah
Abbas Ali Khanzadeh
Saeede Mohamad Zade
The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study
Issues in Language Teaching
cognitive engagement
affective engagement
academic success
title The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study
title_full The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study
title_fullStr The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study
title_short The Relationship between Internal Forms of Engagement (Cognitive-Affective) and Academic Success across Years of Study
title_sort relationship between internal forms of engagement cognitive affective and academic success across years of study
topic cognitive engagement
affective engagement
academic success
url https://ilt.atu.ac.ir/article_1342_1dbcb45f9be70a8c7db97dd2bbf05005.pdf
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