Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection

Abstract Model selection is a chronic issue in computational science. The conventional approach relies heavily on human experience. However, gaining experience takes years and is severely inefficient. To address this issue, we distill human experience into a recommender system. A trained recommender...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinyi Huang, Thomas Chyczewski, Zhenhua Xia, Robert Kunz, Xiang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27426-5
_version_ 1811165933960429568
author Xinyi Huang
Thomas Chyczewski
Zhenhua Xia
Robert Kunz
Xiang Yang
author_facet Xinyi Huang
Thomas Chyczewski
Zhenhua Xia
Robert Kunz
Xiang Yang
author_sort Xinyi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Model selection is a chronic issue in computational science. The conventional approach relies heavily on human experience. However, gaining experience takes years and is severely inefficient. To address this issue, we distill human experience into a recommender system. A trained recommender system tells whether a computational model does well or poorly in handling a physical process. It also tells if a physical process is important for a quantity of interest. By accumulating this knowledge, the system is able to make recommendations about computational models. We showcase the power of the system by considering Reynolds-averaged-Navier–Stokes (RANS) model selection in the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Since turbulence is stochastic, there is no universal RANS model, and RANS model selection has always been an issue. A working model recommending system saves fluid engineers years and allows junior CFD practitioners to make sensible model choices like senior ones.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T15:44:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-80f438b306344053af6898231a9eecfb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T15:44:17Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-80f438b306344053af6898231a9eecfb2023-02-12T12:11:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-011311910.1038/s41598-023-27426-5Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selectionXinyi Huang0Thomas Chyczewski1Zhenhua Xia2Robert Kunz3Xiang Yang4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State UniversityAbstract Model selection is a chronic issue in computational science. The conventional approach relies heavily on human experience. However, gaining experience takes years and is severely inefficient. To address this issue, we distill human experience into a recommender system. A trained recommender system tells whether a computational model does well or poorly in handling a physical process. It also tells if a physical process is important for a quantity of interest. By accumulating this knowledge, the system is able to make recommendations about computational models. We showcase the power of the system by considering Reynolds-averaged-Navier–Stokes (RANS) model selection in the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Since turbulence is stochastic, there is no universal RANS model, and RANS model selection has always been an issue. A working model recommending system saves fluid engineers years and allows junior CFD practitioners to make sensible model choices like senior ones.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27426-5
spellingShingle Xinyi Huang
Thomas Chyczewski
Zhenhua Xia
Robert Kunz
Xiang Yang
Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
Scientific Reports
title Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
title_full Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
title_fullStr Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
title_full_unstemmed Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
title_short Distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
title_sort distilling experience into a physically interpretable recommender system for computational model selection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27426-5
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyihuang distillingexperienceintoaphysicallyinterpretablerecommendersystemforcomputationalmodelselection
AT thomaschyczewski distillingexperienceintoaphysicallyinterpretablerecommendersystemforcomputationalmodelselection
AT zhenhuaxia distillingexperienceintoaphysicallyinterpretablerecommendersystemforcomputationalmodelselection
AT robertkunz distillingexperienceintoaphysicallyinterpretablerecommendersystemforcomputationalmodelselection
AT xiangyang distillingexperienceintoaphysicallyinterpretablerecommendersystemforcomputationalmodelselection