Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)

The Government House in Weltevreden was built in the period 1809-1827 in Batavia, 'capital' of the Dutch colony in the East-Indies. Construction was ordered by governor-general H.W. Daendels (1808-1811) and completed by governor-general L.P.J. du Bus de Ghisignies (1826-1830). The building...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mireille van Reenen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KNOB 2005-12-01
Series:Bulletin KNOB
Online Access:https://bulletin.knob.nl/index.php/knob/article/view/594
_version_ 1818649396631306240
author Mireille van Reenen
author_facet Mireille van Reenen
author_sort Mireille van Reenen
collection DOAJ
description The Government House in Weltevreden was built in the period 1809-1827 in Batavia, 'capital' of the Dutch colony in the East-Indies. Construction was ordered by governor-general H.W. Daendels (1808-1811) and completed by governor-general L.P.J. du Bus de Ghisignies (1826-1830). The building has been preserved and is located at the present Lapangan Banteng, Jakarta Pusat, which in the nineteenth century was known as Paradeplaats and since 1828 as Waterlooplein. At present it houses the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. As an ambitious governor-general, Daendels stimulated the move southwards from Batavia; the densely populated and unhealthy walled city. The area of Weltevreden, several kilometres south of Batavia, was developed and would turn into a highly fashionable area. The Government House, which had to serve as the new governor's residence, had to be constructed in this new developing area, near military encampments. Surviving ground-plans and other drawings and texts from the beginning of the nineteenth century reveal original construction details. An original design of a grand room with a largely protruding front ressault containing a veranda with two stairs at the sides was not realised. The more subtly constructed veranda was closed after construction, probably in 1826-1827. With its large dimensions, its concept of a main building with two side wings, its concept of two large storeys on top of a storey disguised as a base and its clearly European appearance, the building refers to northwest European palaces or to the Government House of a concurring colony like India. All this was constructed out of the materials from demolished buildings reminiscent of the pre-colonial period of the VOC (East Indian Company), like the Castle, the City walls and the Dutch Church (where Jan Pietersz. Coen, the founder of Batavia, had been buried!). Daendels clearly wanted to mark the start of a new era.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T01:33:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-80f5c29d7ae54d44b8958b375ea8310a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0166-0470
2589-3343
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T01:33:40Z
publishDate 2005-12-01
publisher KNOB
record_format Article
series Bulletin KNOB
spelling doaj.art-80f5c29d7ae54d44b8958b375ea8310a2022-12-21T22:08:31ZengKNOBBulletin KNOB0166-04702589-33432005-12-0119820610.7480/knob.104.2005.6.266545Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)Mireille van ReenenThe Government House in Weltevreden was built in the period 1809-1827 in Batavia, 'capital' of the Dutch colony in the East-Indies. Construction was ordered by governor-general H.W. Daendels (1808-1811) and completed by governor-general L.P.J. du Bus de Ghisignies (1826-1830). The building has been preserved and is located at the present Lapangan Banteng, Jakarta Pusat, which in the nineteenth century was known as Paradeplaats and since 1828 as Waterlooplein. At present it houses the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. As an ambitious governor-general, Daendels stimulated the move southwards from Batavia; the densely populated and unhealthy walled city. The area of Weltevreden, several kilometres south of Batavia, was developed and would turn into a highly fashionable area. The Government House, which had to serve as the new governor's residence, had to be constructed in this new developing area, near military encampments. Surviving ground-plans and other drawings and texts from the beginning of the nineteenth century reveal original construction details. An original design of a grand room with a largely protruding front ressault containing a veranda with two stairs at the sides was not realised. The more subtly constructed veranda was closed after construction, probably in 1826-1827. With its large dimensions, its concept of a main building with two side wings, its concept of two large storeys on top of a storey disguised as a base and its clearly European appearance, the building refers to northwest European palaces or to the Government House of a concurring colony like India. All this was constructed out of the materials from demolished buildings reminiscent of the pre-colonial period of the VOC (East Indian Company), like the Castle, the City walls and the Dutch Church (where Jan Pietersz. Coen, the founder of Batavia, had been buried!). Daendels clearly wanted to mark the start of a new era.https://bulletin.knob.nl/index.php/knob/article/view/594
spellingShingle Mireille van Reenen
Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)
Bulletin KNOB
title Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)
title_full Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)
title_fullStr Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)
title_full_unstemmed Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)
title_short Daendels' getemperde ambities. Een architectuurhistorische analyse van het 'Gouvernements Hotel' in Weltevreden (het huidige Jakarta)
title_sort daendels getemperde ambities een architectuurhistorische analyse van het gouvernements hotel in weltevreden het huidige jakarta
url https://bulletin.knob.nl/index.php/knob/article/view/594
work_keys_str_mv AT mireillevanreenen daendelsgetemperdeambitieseenarchitectuurhistorischeanalysevanhetgouvernementshotelinweltevredenhethuidigejakarta