A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation

The approach to shock resuscitation focuses on all components of oxygen delivery, including preload, afterload, contractility, hemoglobin, and oxygen saturation. Resuscitation focused solely on preload and fluid responsiveness minimizes other key elements, resulting in suboptimal patient care. This...

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Main Authors: Amy Russell, Emanuel P. Rivers, Paresh C. Giri, Anja K. Jaehne, H. Bryant Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/7/2052
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author Amy Russell
Emanuel P. Rivers
Paresh C. Giri
Anja K. Jaehne
H. Bryant Nguyen
author_facet Amy Russell
Emanuel P. Rivers
Paresh C. Giri
Anja K. Jaehne
H. Bryant Nguyen
author_sort Amy Russell
collection DOAJ
description The approach to shock resuscitation focuses on all components of oxygen delivery, including preload, afterload, contractility, hemoglobin, and oxygen saturation. Resuscitation focused solely on preload and fluid responsiveness minimizes other key elements, resulting in suboptimal patient care. This review will provide a physiologic and practical approach for the optimization of oxygen delivery utilizing available hemodynamic monitoring technologies. Venous oxygen saturation (SvO<sub>2</sub>) and lactate will be discussed as indicators of shock states and endpoints of resuscitation within the framework of resolving oxygen deficit and oxygen debt.
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spelling doaj.art-80f6fb8114204e2bae67595eaa8b15612023-11-20T05:21:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832020-06-0197205210.3390/jcm9072052A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock ResuscitationAmy Russell0Emanuel P. Rivers1Paresh C. Giri2Anja K. Jaehne3H. Bryant Nguyen4Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USADivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Hyperbaric, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USADivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Hyperbaric, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USAThe approach to shock resuscitation focuses on all components of oxygen delivery, including preload, afterload, contractility, hemoglobin, and oxygen saturation. Resuscitation focused solely on preload and fluid responsiveness minimizes other key elements, resulting in suboptimal patient care. This review will provide a physiologic and practical approach for the optimization of oxygen delivery utilizing available hemodynamic monitoring technologies. Venous oxygen saturation (SvO<sub>2</sub>) and lactate will be discussed as indicators of shock states and endpoints of resuscitation within the framework of resolving oxygen deficit and oxygen debt.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/7/2052shockresuscitationhemodynamic monitoringfluid responsivenessstroke volumevenous oxygen saturation
spellingShingle Amy Russell
Emanuel P. Rivers
Paresh C. Giri
Anja K. Jaehne
H. Bryant Nguyen
A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation
Journal of Clinical Medicine
shock
resuscitation
hemodynamic monitoring
fluid responsiveness
stroke volume
venous oxygen saturation
title A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation
title_full A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation
title_fullStr A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation
title_full_unstemmed A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation
title_short A Physiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Monitoring and Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Shock Resuscitation
title_sort physiologic approach to hemodynamic monitoring and optimizing oxygen delivery in shock resuscitation
topic shock
resuscitation
hemodynamic monitoring
fluid responsiveness
stroke volume
venous oxygen saturation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/7/2052
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