A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues

Parent–child communication about sex and relationships can protect adolescents from risky sexual behaviors, but few studies investigate how family talk may change over the course of development from adolescence to emerging adulthood. This current study uses thematic analysis to explore continuity an...

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Main Authors: Jennifer M. Grossman, Amanda M. Richer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sexes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/13
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author Jennifer M. Grossman
Amanda M. Richer
author_facet Jennifer M. Grossman
Amanda M. Richer
author_sort Jennifer M. Grossman
collection DOAJ
description Parent–child communication about sex and relationships can protect adolescents from risky sexual behaviors, but few studies investigate how family talk may change over the course of development from adolescence to emerging adulthood. This current study uses thematic analysis to explore continuity and change in perceived talk with parents about sex and relationships, following a United States sample of 15 adolescent participants over three time points: early adolescence (age 13–14), middle adolescence (age 15–16), and emerging adulthood (age 20–21). Analyses addressed participants’ experiences of talk with parents about sex and relationships (comfort, engagement) and the content of talk: dating and relationships, pregnancy and parenting, protection, STIs, and sexual behavior. Findings show that family communication about sex and relationships extends from early adolescence to emerging adulthood, but changes in content to reflect shifts in adolescent and emerging adult development. Further, while positive engagement and comfort with talk about sex remain relatively high over time, participants’ discomfort and negative engagement appear to increase, highlighting challenges for ongoing family communication. These findings suggest a meaningful, ongoing role for parents in family communication about sex and relationships as their children develop, and suggest some opportunities and challenges that parents may face through this process.
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spelling doaj.art-80fab5d3a1094d31bb54f6b6f3302e8e2023-11-30T22:21:50ZengMDPI AGSexes2411-51182022-02-013116417710.3390/sexes3010013A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual IssuesJennifer M. Grossman0Amanda M. Richer1Wellesley Centers for Women, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USAWellesley Centers for Women, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USAParent–child communication about sex and relationships can protect adolescents from risky sexual behaviors, but few studies investigate how family talk may change over the course of development from adolescence to emerging adulthood. This current study uses thematic analysis to explore continuity and change in perceived talk with parents about sex and relationships, following a United States sample of 15 adolescent participants over three time points: early adolescence (age 13–14), middle adolescence (age 15–16), and emerging adulthood (age 20–21). Analyses addressed participants’ experiences of talk with parents about sex and relationships (comfort, engagement) and the content of talk: dating and relationships, pregnancy and parenting, protection, STIs, and sexual behavior. Findings show that family communication about sex and relationships extends from early adolescence to emerging adulthood, but changes in content to reflect shifts in adolescent and emerging adult development. Further, while positive engagement and comfort with talk about sex remain relatively high over time, participants’ discomfort and negative engagement appear to increase, highlighting challenges for ongoing family communication. These findings suggest a meaningful, ongoing role for parents in family communication about sex and relationships as their children develop, and suggest some opportunities and challenges that parents may face through this process.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/13family communicationparent–child relationshipstalk about sexadolescenceemerging adulthoodqualitative
spellingShingle Jennifer M. Grossman
Amanda M. Richer
A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues
Sexes
family communication
parent–child relationships
talk about sex
adolescence
emerging adulthood
qualitative
title A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues
title_full A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues
title_fullStr A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues
title_full_unstemmed A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues
title_short A Longitudinal Look at Family Communication about Sexual Issues
title_sort longitudinal look at family communication about sexual issues
topic family communication
parent–child relationships
talk about sex
adolescence
emerging adulthood
qualitative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/13
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