Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering

Harvested honey is usually replaced by an alternative sugar to overwinter honeybee colonies. Supplementation of winter stores with beet or cane sucrose is safe for colonies and does not cause winter mortality. Despite this, there are hypotheses that supplementation of inverted sugars has the potenti...

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Main Authors: Antonín Přidal, Jan Musila, Jiří Svoboda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/3/323
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author Antonín Přidal
Jan Musila
Jiří Svoboda
author_facet Antonín Přidal
Jan Musila
Jiří Svoboda
author_sort Antonín Přidal
collection DOAJ
description Harvested honey is usually replaced by an alternative sugar to overwinter honeybee colonies. Supplementation of winter stores with beet or cane sucrose is safe for colonies and does not cause winter mortality. Despite this, there are hypotheses that supplementation of inverted sugars has the potential to give better results in overwintering, spring growth, and honey production of the colonies, because bees are consuming already cleaved feed. Therefore, we compared the condition parameters and honey production in 70 colonies at four apiaries overwintered with stores from sucrose or inverted sugars. No statistically significant differences in dependence on the type of the supplemental feed were found. Inverted sugar was more expensive than sucrose for feeding colonies. Economic efficiency, physiological consequences, and other disadvantages of using invert syrups are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-810155bb93164c5390b101062dd56d652023-11-16T15:59:16ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-01-0113332310.3390/ani13030323Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for OverwinteringAntonín Přidal0Jan Musila1Jiří Svoboda2Department of Zoology, Fishery, Hydrobiology and Apidology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Zoology, Fishery, Hydrobiology and Apidology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Zoology, Fishery, Hydrobiology and Apidology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicHarvested honey is usually replaced by an alternative sugar to overwinter honeybee colonies. Supplementation of winter stores with beet or cane sucrose is safe for colonies and does not cause winter mortality. Despite this, there are hypotheses that supplementation of inverted sugars has the potential to give better results in overwintering, spring growth, and honey production of the colonies, because bees are consuming already cleaved feed. Therefore, we compared the condition parameters and honey production in 70 colonies at four apiaries overwintered with stores from sucrose or inverted sugars. No statistically significant differences in dependence on the type of the supplemental feed were found. Inverted sugar was more expensive than sucrose for feeding colonies. Economic efficiency, physiological consequences, and other disadvantages of using invert syrups are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/3/323beekeepinghoneybee colonyfeedingsyrupinverted sugarsucrose
spellingShingle Antonín Přidal
Jan Musila
Jiří Svoboda
Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering
Animals
beekeeping
honeybee colony
feeding
syrup
inverted sugar
sucrose
title Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering
title_full Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering
title_fullStr Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering
title_full_unstemmed Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering
title_short Condition and Honey Productivity of Honeybee Colonies Depending on Type of Supplemental Feed for Overwintering
title_sort condition and honey productivity of honeybee colonies depending on type of supplemental feed for overwintering
topic beekeeping
honeybee colony
feeding
syrup
inverted sugar
sucrose
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/3/323
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