Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Five distinct crystal structures, based on experimental data or constructed manually, of ionic liquid [C14Mim][NO3] were heated in NPT molecular dynamics simulations under the same pressure such that they melted into the liquid crystal (LC) phase and then into the liquid phase. It was found that the...

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Main Authors: Wudi Cao, Yanting Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/1/26
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author Wudi Cao
Yanting Wang
author_facet Wudi Cao
Yanting Wang
author_sort Wudi Cao
collection DOAJ
description Five distinct crystal structures, based on experimental data or constructed manually, of ionic liquid [C14Mim][NO3] were heated in NPT molecular dynamics simulations under the same pressure such that they melted into the liquid crystal (LC) phase and then into the liquid phase. It was found that the more entropy-favored structure had a higher solid-LC transition temperature: Before the transition into the LC, all systems had to go through a metastable state with the side chains almost perpendicular to the polar layers. All those crystals finally melted into the same smectic-A LC structure irrelevant of the initial crystal structure.
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spelling doaj.art-81046ac1c1b54e9e8b8dee9fd3167a762022-12-22T02:55:28ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-01-01912610.3390/cryst9010026cryst9010026Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics SimulationWudi Cao0Yanting Wang1CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 55 East Zhongguancun Road, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 55 East Zhongguancun Road, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, ChinaFive distinct crystal structures, based on experimental data or constructed manually, of ionic liquid [C14Mim][NO3] were heated in NPT molecular dynamics simulations under the same pressure such that they melted into the liquid crystal (LC) phase and then into the liquid phase. It was found that the more entropy-favored structure had a higher solid-LC transition temperature: Before the transition into the LC, all systems had to go through a metastable state with the side chains almost perpendicular to the polar layers. All those crystals finally melted into the same smectic-A LC structure irrelevant of the initial crystal structure.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/1/26ionic liquidphase behaviorcrystal polymorphsionic liquid crystal
spellingShingle Wudi Cao
Yanting Wang
Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Crystals
ionic liquid
phase behavior
crystal polymorphs
ionic liquid crystal
title Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_full Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_fullStr Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_short Phase Behaviors of Ionic Liquids Heating from Different Crystal Polymorphs toward the Same Smectic-A Ionic Liquid Crystal by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_sort phase behaviors of ionic liquids heating from different crystal polymorphs toward the same smectic a ionic liquid crystal by molecular dynamics simulation
topic ionic liquid
phase behavior
crystal polymorphs
ionic liquid crystal
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/1/26
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