Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review

There is an increasing interest in improving energy efficiency and reducing operational costs of induction motors in the industry. These costs can be significantly reduced, and the efficiency of the motor can be improved if the condition of the machine is monitored regularly and if monitoring techni...

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Main Authors: Tomas Garcia-Calva, Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo, Vanessa Fernandez-Cavero, Rene Romero-Troncoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7855
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author Tomas Garcia-Calva
Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo
Vanessa Fernandez-Cavero
Rene Romero-Troncoso
author_facet Tomas Garcia-Calva
Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo
Vanessa Fernandez-Cavero
Rene Romero-Troncoso
author_sort Tomas Garcia-Calva
collection DOAJ
description There is an increasing interest in improving energy efficiency and reducing operational costs of induction motors in the industry. These costs can be significantly reduced, and the efficiency of the motor can be improved if the condition of the machine is monitored regularly and if monitoring techniques are able to detect failures at an incipient stage. An early fault detection makes the elimination of costly standstills, unscheduled downtime, unplanned breakdowns, and industrial injuries possible. Furthermore, maintaining a proper motor operation by reducing incipient failures can reduce motor losses and extend its operating life. There are many review papers in which analyses of fault detection techniques in induction motors can be found. However, all these reviewed techniques can detect failures only at developed or advanced stages. To our knowledge, no review exists that assesses works able to detect failures at incipient stages. This paper presents a review of techniques and methodologies that can detect faults at early stages. The review presents an analysis of the existing techniques focusing on the following principal motor components: stator, rotor, and rolling bearings. For steady-state and transient operating modes of the motor, the methodologies are discussed and recommendations for future research in this area are also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-81076cbb73f640848c8a99f8ecd45e072023-11-24T04:27:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011521785510.3390/en15217855Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A ReviewTomas Garcia-Calva0Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo1Vanessa Fernandez-Cavero2Rene Romero-Troncoso3HSPdigital-Electronics Department, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36700, MexicoHSPdigital-ITAP-ADIRE, University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, SpainHSPdigital-Mechatronics Department, Autonomous University of Querétaro, San Juan del Río 76806, MexicoThere is an increasing interest in improving energy efficiency and reducing operational costs of induction motors in the industry. These costs can be significantly reduced, and the efficiency of the motor can be improved if the condition of the machine is monitored regularly and if monitoring techniques are able to detect failures at an incipient stage. An early fault detection makes the elimination of costly standstills, unscheduled downtime, unplanned breakdowns, and industrial injuries possible. Furthermore, maintaining a proper motor operation by reducing incipient failures can reduce motor losses and extend its operating life. There are many review papers in which analyses of fault detection techniques in induction motors can be found. However, all these reviewed techniques can detect failures only at developed or advanced stages. To our knowledge, no review exists that assesses works able to detect failures at incipient stages. This paper presents a review of techniques and methodologies that can detect faults at early stages. The review presents an analysis of the existing techniques focusing on the following principal motor components: stator, rotor, and rolling bearings. For steady-state and transient operating modes of the motor, the methodologies are discussed and recommendations for future research in this area are also presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7855artificial intelligencecondition monitoringearly detectionfault diagnosisfault severityfrequency analysis
spellingShingle Tomas Garcia-Calva
Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo
Vanessa Fernandez-Cavero
Rene Romero-Troncoso
Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review
Energies
artificial intelligence
condition monitoring
early detection
fault diagnosis
fault severity
frequency analysis
title Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review
title_full Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review
title_fullStr Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review
title_short Early Detection of Faults in Induction Motors—A Review
title_sort early detection of faults in induction motors a review
topic artificial intelligence
condition monitoring
early detection
fault diagnosis
fault severity
frequency analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7855
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