Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics

Why is it possible to distinguish between different textile fabrics by just touching them and moving your hand over them and listening to the sound? Particularly for high-quality woven fabrics, e.g. used for tailor-made suits, it is quite common that the dressmaker listens to the sound as their hand...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar, Andrea Ehrmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2020-11-01
Series:Tekstilec
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/10.14502Tekstilec2020.63.287-293-2.pdf
_version_ 1797727001834946560
author Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar
Andrea Ehrmann
author_facet Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar
Andrea Ehrmann
author_sort Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar
collection DOAJ
description Why is it possible to distinguish between different textile fabrics by just touching them and moving your hand over them and listening to the sound? Particularly for high-quality woven fabrics, e.g. used for tailor-made suits, it is quite common that the dressmaker listens to the sound as their hand rubs the fabric. Can this approach be translated into a technical measurement? What could a sound analysis tell us about the fabric properties? As a first simple approach, we used a record player to rotate different cotton fabrics, and tested fine tips from diverse materials, such as plastic pipettes, pens, glass tips, etc. Our results show clear differences between the textile fabrics, which can be attributed to different yarn, knitted or woven structures. While the rotational mode of investigation impedes fully automated fast Fourier transform (FFT) evaluations, our first results suggest de¬veloping this promising method further.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T10:53:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-810e8f05acbe486ab317a6b67a7a8555
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0351-3386
2350-3696
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T10:53:36Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
record_format Article
series Tekstilec
spelling doaj.art-810e8f05acbe486ab317a6b67a7a85552023-09-02T06:44:01ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Tekstilec0351-33862350-36962020-11-0163428729310.14502/Tekstilec2020.64.287-293Acoustic Investigation of Textile FabricsKhorolsuren Tuvshinbayar0Andrea Ehrmann1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-3905Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, 33619 Bielefeld, GermanyBielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, 33619 Bielefeld, GermanyWhy is it possible to distinguish between different textile fabrics by just touching them and moving your hand over them and listening to the sound? Particularly for high-quality woven fabrics, e.g. used for tailor-made suits, it is quite common that the dressmaker listens to the sound as their hand rubs the fabric. Can this approach be translated into a technical measurement? What could a sound analysis tell us about the fabric properties? As a first simple approach, we used a record player to rotate different cotton fabrics, and tested fine tips from diverse materials, such as plastic pipettes, pens, glass tips, etc. Our results show clear differences between the textile fabrics, which can be attributed to different yarn, knitted or woven structures. While the rotational mode of investigation impedes fully automated fast Fourier transform (FFT) evaluations, our first results suggest de¬veloping this promising method further.http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/10.14502Tekstilec2020.63.287-293-2.pdf sound analysiswoven fabricsknitted fabricshairinesssurface structureroughness
spellingShingle Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar
Andrea Ehrmann
Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics
Tekstilec
sound analysis
woven fabrics
knitted fabrics
hairiness
surface structure
roughness
title Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics
title_full Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics
title_fullStr Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics
title_short Acoustic Investigation of Textile Fabrics
title_sort acoustic investigation of textile fabrics
topic sound analysis
woven fabrics
knitted fabrics
hairiness
surface structure
roughness
url http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/10.14502Tekstilec2020.63.287-293-2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khorolsurentuvshinbayar acousticinvestigationoftextilefabrics
AT andreaehrmann acousticinvestigationoftextilefabrics