Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words

Iconicity between form and meaning of words is considered to be instrumental in relating linguistic forms to sensorimotor experience. Some Russian onomatopoeic words (e.g. bac ‘bang’) depict sounds and indicate action connected to these sounds. This study investigated how sensitive adult Finnish L1...

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Main Authors: Tuomo Häikiö, Oksana Kanerva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:Poljarnyj Vestnik: Norwegian Journal of Slavic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/vestnik/article/view/6880
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author Tuomo Häikiö
Oksana Kanerva
author_facet Tuomo Häikiö
Oksana Kanerva
author_sort Tuomo Häikiö
collection DOAJ
description Iconicity between form and meaning of words is considered to be instrumental in relating linguistic forms to sensorimotor experience. Some Russian onomatopoeic words (e.g. bac ‘bang’) depict sounds and indicate action connected to these sounds. This study investigated how sensitive adult Finnish L1 speakers with no prior knowledge of Russian are to the iconicity of spoken onomatopoeic words in Russian. First, an iconicity rating test was used to establish the iconicity levels for each token from the perspective of Finnish native speakers who had never learned Russian before. Second, an eye-tracking experiment using different participants, who were also native in Finnish and unfamiliar with Russian, employed the visual world paradigm to test visual recognition of the meaning of spoken words. Our results revealed that iconicity rating for each token varied within the class of onomatopoeic words, and that iconicity ratings for different words were strongly connected with their semantic transparency.
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spelling doaj.art-8110396832e04351a305f39c87f89ee02023-12-01T11:51:52ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingPoljarnyj Vestnik: Norwegian Journal of Slavic Studies1500-75021890-96712023-11-012610.7557/6.6880Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic wordsTuomo Häikiö0Oksana Kanerva1University of TurkuUniversity of Turku, University of Helsinki Iconicity between form and meaning of words is considered to be instrumental in relating linguistic forms to sensorimotor experience. Some Russian onomatopoeic words (e.g. bac ‘bang’) depict sounds and indicate action connected to these sounds. This study investigated how sensitive adult Finnish L1 speakers with no prior knowledge of Russian are to the iconicity of spoken onomatopoeic words in Russian. First, an iconicity rating test was used to establish the iconicity levels for each token from the perspective of Finnish native speakers who had never learned Russian before. Second, an eye-tracking experiment using different participants, who were also native in Finnish and unfamiliar with Russian, employed the visual world paradigm to test visual recognition of the meaning of spoken words. Our results revealed that iconicity rating for each token varied within the class of onomatopoeic words, and that iconicity ratings for different words were strongly connected with their semantic transparency. https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/vestnik/article/view/6880iconicityonomatopoeic wordsRussianeye trackingvisual world paradigm
spellingShingle Tuomo Häikiö
Oksana Kanerva
Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words
Poljarnyj Vestnik: Norwegian Journal of Slavic Studies
iconicity
onomatopoeic words
Russian
eye tracking
visual world paradigm
title Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words
title_full Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words
title_fullStr Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words
title_full_unstemmed Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words
title_short Eye movements unveil sensitivity of naïve listeners to iconicity of Russian onomatopoeic words
title_sort eye movements unveil sensitivity of naive listeners to iconicity of russian onomatopoeic words
topic iconicity
onomatopoeic words
Russian
eye tracking
visual world paradigm
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/vestnik/article/view/6880
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