Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects

This study deals with the effects of homogeneous–heterogeneous reaction on boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid near a stagnation point over a porous stretching/shrinking sheet with a constant suction. In this analysis Casson fluid is used to indicate the non-Newtonian fluid behavior by taki...

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Main Authors: Mariam Sheikh, Zaheer Abbas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-09-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447915001677
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author Mariam Sheikh
Zaheer Abbas
author_facet Mariam Sheikh
Zaheer Abbas
author_sort Mariam Sheikh
collection DOAJ
description This study deals with the effects of homogeneous–heterogeneous reaction on boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid near a stagnation point over a porous stretching/shrinking sheet with a constant suction. In this analysis Casson fluid is used to indicate the non-Newtonian fluid behavior by taking diffusion coefficients of both reactant and autocatalysis equal. The basic flow equations in form of partial differential equations are converted into a system of ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically. The influences of physical and fluid parameters on the velocity and concentration profiles are analyzed, presented and discussed through graphs. An increase in fluid velocity slip parameter reduces the magnitude of the velocity as well as increases the concentration in the boundary layer region. Furthermore, a unique solution is possible for all values of the stretching parameter (λ > 0), while in case of shrinking parameter (λ < 0), solutions are possible only for its limited ranges.
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spelling doaj.art-8111e16326184cbfbc558570b871bd2c2022-12-21T22:22:06ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792017-09-018346747410.1016/j.asej.2015.09.010Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effectsMariam SheikhZaheer AbbasThis study deals with the effects of homogeneous–heterogeneous reaction on boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid near a stagnation point over a porous stretching/shrinking sheet with a constant suction. In this analysis Casson fluid is used to indicate the non-Newtonian fluid behavior by taking diffusion coefficients of both reactant and autocatalysis equal. The basic flow equations in form of partial differential equations are converted into a system of ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically. The influences of physical and fluid parameters on the velocity and concentration profiles are analyzed, presented and discussed through graphs. An increase in fluid velocity slip parameter reduces the magnitude of the velocity as well as increases the concentration in the boundary layer region. Furthermore, a unique solution is possible for all values of the stretching parameter (λ > 0), while in case of shrinking parameter (λ < 0), solutions are possible only for its limited ranges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447915001677Dual solutionsNon-Newtonian Casson fluidSlip conditionHomogeneous–heterogeneous reactions
spellingShingle Mariam Sheikh
Zaheer Abbas
Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Dual solutions
Non-Newtonian Casson fluid
Slip condition
Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions
title Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
title_full Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
title_fullStr Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
title_full_unstemmed Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
title_short Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of Casson fluid due to a stretching/shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
title_sort homogeneous heterogeneous reactions in stagnation point flow of casson fluid due to a stretching shrinking sheet with uniform suction and slip effects
topic Dual solutions
Non-Newtonian Casson fluid
Slip condition
Homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447915001677
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AT zaheerabbas homogeneousheterogeneousreactionsinstagnationpointflowofcassonfluidduetoastretchingshrinkingsheetwithuniformsuctionandslipeffects