m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease

N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevalent post-transcriptional RNA modification throughout the eukaryotic transcriptome, participates in diverse biophysiological processes including cell fates, embryonic development and stress responses. Accumulating evidence suggests that m6A modification in neu...

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Main Authors: Jianhui Deng, Xiaohui Chen, Andi Chen, Xiaochun Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.995747/full
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author Jianhui Deng
Xiaohui Chen
Andi Chen
Xiaochun Zheng
Xiaochun Zheng
author_facet Jianhui Deng
Xiaohui Chen
Andi Chen
Xiaochun Zheng
Xiaochun Zheng
author_sort Jianhui Deng
collection DOAJ
description N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevalent post-transcriptional RNA modification throughout the eukaryotic transcriptome, participates in diverse biophysiological processes including cell fates, embryonic development and stress responses. Accumulating evidence suggests that m6A modification in neural development and differentiation are highly regulated processes. As RNA m6A is crucial to protein translation and various bioprocesses, its modification dysregulation may also be associated with brain injury. This review highlights the biological significance of m6A modification in neurodegenerative disease and brain injury, including cerebrovascular disorders, is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on recent findings that elucidate the relevant molecular functional mechanism of m6A modification after brain injury and neurodegenerative disease. Finally, a neurobiological basis for further investigation of potential treatments is described.
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spelling doaj.art-811589740c26428c827189d1744c2fcd2022-12-22T03:11:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-09-011310.3389/fneur.2022.995747995747m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative diseaseJianhui Deng0Xiaohui Chen1Andi Chen2Xiaochun Zheng3Xiaochun Zheng4Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Co-Constructed Laboratory of “Belt and Road,” Fujian Emergency Medical Center, Fuzhou, ChinaN6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevalent post-transcriptional RNA modification throughout the eukaryotic transcriptome, participates in diverse biophysiological processes including cell fates, embryonic development and stress responses. Accumulating evidence suggests that m6A modification in neural development and differentiation are highly regulated processes. As RNA m6A is crucial to protein translation and various bioprocesses, its modification dysregulation may also be associated with brain injury. This review highlights the biological significance of m6A modification in neurodegenerative disease and brain injury, including cerebrovascular disorders, is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on recent findings that elucidate the relevant molecular functional mechanism of m6A modification after brain injury and neurodegenerative disease. Finally, a neurobiological basis for further investigation of potential treatments is described.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.995747/fullN6-methyladenosinepost-transcriptional RNA modificationRNAbrain injuryneurodegenerative disease
spellingShingle Jianhui Deng
Xiaohui Chen
Andi Chen
Xiaochun Zheng
Xiaochun Zheng
m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
Frontiers in Neurology
N6-methyladenosine
post-transcriptional RNA modification
RNA
brain injury
neurodegenerative disease
title m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
title_full m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
title_fullStr m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
title_full_unstemmed m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
title_short m6A RNA methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
title_sort m6a rna methylation in brain injury and neurodegenerative disease
topic N6-methyladenosine
post-transcriptional RNA modification
RNA
brain injury
neurodegenerative disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.995747/full
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AT xiaochunzheng m6arnamethylationinbraininjuryandneurodegenerativedisease
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