Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection

To fabricate N-CQDs hybrid thermo-sensitive polymer (poly-N-CQDs), N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with strong blue fluorescence and poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide-<i>co</i>-acrylic acid) (poly(NIPAAm-<i>co</i>-AAc)) copolymer with thermo-sensitivity were...

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Main Authors: Tong Chen, Hongwei Zhang, Sanping Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/10/1970
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author Tong Chen
Hongwei Zhang
Sanping Zhao
author_facet Tong Chen
Hongwei Zhang
Sanping Zhao
author_sort Tong Chen
collection DOAJ
description To fabricate N-CQDs hybrid thermo-sensitive polymer (poly-N-CQDs), N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with strong blue fluorescence and poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide-<i>co</i>-acrylic acid) (poly(NIPAAm-<i>co</i>-AAc)) copolymer with thermo-sensitivity were synthesized, respectively. Subsequently, the coupling reaction between. the -COOH groups of poly(NIPAAm-<i>co</i>-AAc) and the -NH<sub>2</sub> groups on the surface of the N-CQDs was carried out. The fluorescence spectra show that the coil-globule transition of the poly-N-CQDs coincided with intensity changes in the scattering peak at excitation wavelength with the temperature variations. The phase transition temperature and the fluorescent intensity of poly-N-CQDs can be regulated by modulating the composition and concentration of poly-N-CQDs as well as the temperature and pH of the local medium. The thermo-sensitivity and fluorescent properties of the poly-N-CQDs displayed good stability and reversibility. The fluorescence intensity and emission wavelengths of the poly-N-CQDs significantly changed in different solvents for solvent recognition. The poly-N-CQDs was employed as a fluorescent probe for Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection ranging from 0.025 to 1 mM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 9.49 μM. The hybrid polymer materials have the potential to develop an N-CQDs-based thermo-sensitive device or sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-81228a9c09354a33a20c864ff18c0c842023-11-23T12:45:13ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-05-011410197010.3390/polym14101970Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion DetectionTong Chen0Hongwei Zhang1Sanping Zhao2State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, ChinaState Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, ChinaTo fabricate N-CQDs hybrid thermo-sensitive polymer (poly-N-CQDs), N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with strong blue fluorescence and poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide-<i>co</i>-acrylic acid) (poly(NIPAAm-<i>co</i>-AAc)) copolymer with thermo-sensitivity were synthesized, respectively. Subsequently, the coupling reaction between. the -COOH groups of poly(NIPAAm-<i>co</i>-AAc) and the -NH<sub>2</sub> groups on the surface of the N-CQDs was carried out. The fluorescence spectra show that the coil-globule transition of the poly-N-CQDs coincided with intensity changes in the scattering peak at excitation wavelength with the temperature variations. The phase transition temperature and the fluorescent intensity of poly-N-CQDs can be regulated by modulating the composition and concentration of poly-N-CQDs as well as the temperature and pH of the local medium. The thermo-sensitivity and fluorescent properties of the poly-N-CQDs displayed good stability and reversibility. The fluorescence intensity and emission wavelengths of the poly-N-CQDs significantly changed in different solvents for solvent recognition. The poly-N-CQDs was employed as a fluorescent probe for Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection ranging from 0.025 to 1 mM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 9.49 μM. The hybrid polymer materials have the potential to develop an N-CQDs-based thermo-sensitive device or sensor.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/10/1970N-doped carbon quantum dotsthermo-sensitive polymerphase transition temperaturesolvent recognitionion detection
spellingShingle Tong Chen
Hongwei Zhang
Sanping Zhao
Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection
Polymers
N-doped carbon quantum dots
thermo-sensitive polymer
phase transition temperature
solvent recognition
ion detection
title Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection
title_full Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection
title_fullStr Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection
title_full_unstemmed Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection
title_short Stimulus-Responsiveness of Thermo-Sensitive Polymer Hybridized with N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications in Solvent Recognition and Fe<sup>3+</sup> Ion Detection
title_sort stimulus responsiveness of thermo sensitive polymer hybridized with n doped carbon quantum dots and its applications in solvent recognition and fe sup 3 sup ion detection
topic N-doped carbon quantum dots
thermo-sensitive polymer
phase transition temperature
solvent recognition
ion detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/10/1970
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AT hongweizhang stimulusresponsivenessofthermosensitivepolymerhybridizedwithndopedcarbonquantumdotsanditsapplicationsinsolventrecognitionandfesup3supiondetection
AT sanpingzhao stimulusresponsivenessofthermosensitivepolymerhybridizedwithndopedcarbonquantumdotsanditsapplicationsinsolventrecognitionandfesup3supiondetection