Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes

<i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are widely used in organometallic chemistry. Here, we examine the role of NHCs in the stabilisation of aluminium hydrides, AlH<sub>3</sub>, also known as alanes. This includes an assessment of the various synthetic strategies, comparisons...

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Main Authors: Fáinché Murphy, Alan R. Kennedy, Catherine E. Weetman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/1/13
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author Fáinché Murphy
Alan R. Kennedy
Catherine E. Weetman
author_facet Fáinché Murphy
Alan R. Kennedy
Catherine E. Weetman
author_sort Fáinché Murphy
collection DOAJ
description <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are widely used in organometallic chemistry. Here, we examine the role of NHCs in the stabilisation of aluminium hydrides, AlH<sub>3</sub>, also known as alanes. This includes an assessment of the various synthetic strategies, comparisons of structural parameters and theoretical insight. Based on percent buried volume (%<i>V</i><sub>bur</sub>) parameters, we report the largest and smallest NHC alanes to date, with noted differences in their observed stability in both the solution and solid state.
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spelling doaj.art-8123ca8419514ca29b0c94e6fe2a675a2023-11-30T22:47:04ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402022-12-011111310.3390/inorganics11010013Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-AlanesFáinché Murphy0Alan R. Kennedy1Catherine E. Weetman2Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK<i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are widely used in organometallic chemistry. Here, we examine the role of NHCs in the stabilisation of aluminium hydrides, AlH<sub>3</sub>, also known as alanes. This includes an assessment of the various synthetic strategies, comparisons of structural parameters and theoretical insight. Based on percent buried volume (%<i>V</i><sub>bur</sub>) parameters, we report the largest and smallest NHC alanes to date, with noted differences in their observed stability in both the solution and solid state.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/1/13<i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenesaluminiummain group
spellingShingle Fáinché Murphy
Alan R. Kennedy
Catherine E. Weetman
Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes
Inorganics
<i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenes
aluminium
main group
title Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes
title_full Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes
title_fullStr Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes
title_short Synthesis and Structural Comparisons of NHC-Alanes
title_sort synthesis and structural comparisons of nhc alanes
topic <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenes
aluminium
main group
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/1/13
work_keys_str_mv AT fainchemurphy synthesisandstructuralcomparisonsofnhcalanes
AT alanrkennedy synthesisandstructuralcomparisonsofnhcalanes
AT catherineeweetman synthesisandstructuralcomparisonsofnhcalanes