Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode

In this study, we developed an analytic model to design a trench metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) field plate (FP) structure for the edge termination of a vertical GaN PN diode. The key parameters considered in the trench MIS FP structure include trench depth, MIS dielectric material and thicknes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sung-Hoon Lee, Ho-Young Cha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2005
_version_ 1797458383106736128
author Sung-Hoon Lee
Ho-Young Cha
author_facet Sung-Hoon Lee
Ho-Young Cha
author_sort Sung-Hoon Lee
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we developed an analytic model to design a trench metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) field plate (FP) structure for the edge termination of a vertical GaN PN diode. The key parameters considered in the trench MIS FP structure include trench depth, MIS dielectric material and thickness, and interface charge density of MIS. The boundary conditions are defined based on the maximum allowed electric field strengths at the dielectric and semiconductor regions. The developed model was validated using TCAD simulations. As an example, a 1 kV GaN vertical PN diode was designed using the optimized FP structure, which exhibited the same breakdown voltage characteristics as an ideal one-dimensional PN diode structure without edge effects. This proposed simple analytic model offers a design guideline for the trench MIS FP for the edge termination of vertical PN diodes, enabling efficient design without the need for extensive TCAD simulations, thus saving significant time and effort.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:36:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8126395f8aa646e2bfdedb5e1b04f92c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:36:19Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-8126395f8aa646e2bfdedb5e1b04f92c2023-11-24T14:56:10ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-10-011411200510.3390/mi14112005Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN DiodeSung-Hoon Lee0Ho-Young Cha1School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, 94 Wausan-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, 94 Wausan-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaIn this study, we developed an analytic model to design a trench metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) field plate (FP) structure for the edge termination of a vertical GaN PN diode. The key parameters considered in the trench MIS FP structure include trench depth, MIS dielectric material and thickness, and interface charge density of MIS. The boundary conditions are defined based on the maximum allowed electric field strengths at the dielectric and semiconductor regions. The developed model was validated using TCAD simulations. As an example, a 1 kV GaN vertical PN diode was designed using the optimized FP structure, which exhibited the same breakdown voltage characteristics as an ideal one-dimensional PN diode structure without edge effects. This proposed simple analytic model offers a design guideline for the trench MIS FP for the edge termination of vertical PN diodes, enabling efficient design without the need for extensive TCAD simulations, thus saving significant time and effort.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2005trench field platevertical diodeedge terminationanalytic modelbreakdown voltage
spellingShingle Sung-Hoon Lee
Ho-Young Cha
Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode
Micromachines
trench field plate
vertical diode
edge termination
analytic model
breakdown voltage
title Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode
title_full Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode
title_fullStr Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode
title_full_unstemmed Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode
title_short Design of Trench MIS Field Plate Structure for Edge Termination of GaN Vertical PN Diode
title_sort design of trench mis field plate structure for edge termination of gan vertical pn diode
topic trench field plate
vertical diode
edge termination
analytic model
breakdown voltage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2005
work_keys_str_mv AT sunghoonlee designoftrenchmisfieldplatestructureforedgeterminationofganverticalpndiode
AT hoyoungcha designoftrenchmisfieldplatestructureforedgeterminationofganverticalpndiode