Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts

Today, the world's greatest environmental threat is global warming and climate change. The consequences of climate change are water and food shortages, disease, unemployment and migration, poverty, resource crises and instability. The aim of this study is to zoning the country's regions of...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Basiri sadr, Mohamad Akhbari, Abdoreza Faraje rad, Raza Borna
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2021-05-01
Series:مخاطرات محیط طبیعی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_5546_2ed9cf127113af6b9d49813ed460abfa.pdf
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author Mohamad Basiri sadr
Mohamad Akhbari
Abdoreza Faraje rad
Raza Borna
author_facet Mohamad Basiri sadr
Mohamad Akhbari
Abdoreza Faraje rad
Raza Borna
author_sort Mohamad Basiri sadr
collection DOAJ
description Today, the world's greatest environmental threat is global warming and climate change. The consequences of climate change are water and food shortages, disease, unemployment and migration, poverty, resource crises and instability. The aim of this study is to zoning the country's regions of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of the effects of climate change. The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, application and method. Data collection and documentary and survey information have been done with questionnaire tools. The statistical population of the research is purposeful and includes experts and specialists in the field of climate change working in meteorological organizations, the environment and passive defense. The questionnaire was designed based on the indicators of the effects of climate change and geopolitics and after distribution, 60 questionnaires were collected. Friedman's comparative test then prioritizes the impact of climate change on geopolitics, which are: 1- Poverty and Unemployment, 2- Dryness, 3 - Social security 4 - Production of strategic agricultural and livestock products 5 - Health and public health and 6 - Maintaining the balance of the ecosystem will have the greatest impact on the country's geopolitics. After that, the country's zoning was drawn using GIS software to validate the effects of climate change in the country's regions. According to the research findings, according to the prioritized geopolitical indicators, the effects of climate change in Sistan and Baluchestan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces, Qom, Bushehr and Alborz will be most affected. For this purpose, the government can use a medium-term and long-term plan to reduce the geopolitical challenges caused by the effects of climate change in these areas. Finally, it is necessary to implement effective methods such as watershed management and use of clean energy to reduce Greenhouse Gases emissions to adapt to the effects of climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-81283adedde6463c86014a93e4f209c72023-06-13T19:56:42ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestanمخاطرات محیط طبیعی2676-43772676-43852021-05-01102712314410.22111/jneh.2020.33474.16295546Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impactsMohamad Basiri sadr0Mohamad Akhbari1Abdoreza Faraje rad2Raza Borna3PhD Student of Political Geography, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor of Department of Geography, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor of Department of Geography, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor of Department of Geography, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, IranToday, the world's greatest environmental threat is global warming and climate change. The consequences of climate change are water and food shortages, disease, unemployment and migration, poverty, resource crises and instability. The aim of this study is to zoning the country's regions of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of the effects of climate change. The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, application and method. Data collection and documentary and survey information have been done with questionnaire tools. The statistical population of the research is purposeful and includes experts and specialists in the field of climate change working in meteorological organizations, the environment and passive defense. The questionnaire was designed based on the indicators of the effects of climate change and geopolitics and after distribution, 60 questionnaires were collected. Friedman's comparative test then prioritizes the impact of climate change on geopolitics, which are: 1- Poverty and Unemployment, 2- Dryness, 3 - Social security 4 - Production of strategic agricultural and livestock products 5 - Health and public health and 6 - Maintaining the balance of the ecosystem will have the greatest impact on the country's geopolitics. After that, the country's zoning was drawn using GIS software to validate the effects of climate change in the country's regions. According to the research findings, according to the prioritized geopolitical indicators, the effects of climate change in Sistan and Baluchestan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces, Qom, Bushehr and Alborz will be most affected. For this purpose, the government can use a medium-term and long-term plan to reduce the geopolitical challenges caused by the effects of climate change in these areas. Finally, it is necessary to implement effective methods such as watershed management and use of clean energy to reduce Greenhouse Gases emissions to adapt to the effects of climate change.https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_5546_2ed9cf127113af6b9d49813ed460abfa.pdfzoningclimate changeglobal warminggeographic information system (gis)geopolitics
spellingShingle Mohamad Basiri sadr
Mohamad Akhbari
Abdoreza Faraje rad
Raza Borna
Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
مخاطرات محیط طبیعی
zoning
climate change
global warming
geographic information system (gis)
geopolitics
title Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
title_full Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
title_fullStr Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
title_short Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
title_sort mapping the regions of the country of iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts
topic zoning
climate change
global warming
geographic information system (gis)
geopolitics
url https://jneh.usb.ac.ir/article_5546_2ed9cf127113af6b9d49813ed460abfa.pdf
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