UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY

The article deals with the current issue of evaluation of qualitative results uncertainty of chemical analyses in the example of chromatographic analyses of specimens of accelerants from a fire place with the SPME-GC/MS technique. The suitability of this technique demonstrates with the results of al...

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Main Author: Otto Dvořák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Technical University, Prague 2018-04-01
Series:Civil Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.civilengineeringjournal.cz/archive/issues/2018/2018_1/1-2018-0001(1).pdf
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author Otto Dvořák
author_facet Otto Dvořák
author_sort Otto Dvořák
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the current issue of evaluation of qualitative results uncertainty of chemical analyses in the example of chromatographic analyses of specimens of accelerants from a fire place with the SPME-GC/MS technique. The suitability of this technique demonstrates with the results of alidation measurements of analytical characteristics: sensitivity, detection limits, linearity, selectivity and repeatability. It characterizes briefly the current state of knowledge in the area and applies the Bayesian theory for the unconditional “a-priori” probability of an analyte presence in a sample, P (H) of 0.5 and 0.95 for calculation estimates the “a-posteriori” conditional probability of the presence of the analyte in the sample relative to the experimental evidence, P (H / E) with the results of 0.97 and 0.98. This result can be interpreted as a high level of assurance of the hypothesis of presence of the analyte in the sample. In conclusion it is stated that the knowledge can also be applied in the field of construction not only in qualitative analyses of building materials / products, e. g, by FTIR, but also in the probability risk assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-8128d1ac852a4c12929aee909d0d814d2023-09-03T10:12:49ZengCzech Technical University, PragueCivil Engineering Journal1805-25762018-04-012018111110.14311/CEJ.2018.01.0001UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETYOtto Dvořák0University Centre for Energy Efficient Buildings of Czech Technical University in Prague, Třinecká 1024, 273 43 Buštěhrad, Czech RepublicThe article deals with the current issue of evaluation of qualitative results uncertainty of chemical analyses in the example of chromatographic analyses of specimens of accelerants from a fire place with the SPME-GC/MS technique. The suitability of this technique demonstrates with the results of alidation measurements of analytical characteristics: sensitivity, detection limits, linearity, selectivity and repeatability. It characterizes briefly the current state of knowledge in the area and applies the Bayesian theory for the unconditional “a-priori” probability of an analyte presence in a sample, P (H) of 0.5 and 0.95 for calculation estimates the “a-posteriori” conditional probability of the presence of the analyte in the sample relative to the experimental evidence, P (H / E) with the results of 0.97 and 0.98. This result can be interpreted as a high level of assurance of the hypothesis of presence of the analyte in the sample. In conclusion it is stated that the knowledge can also be applied in the field of construction not only in qualitative analyses of building materials / products, e. g, by FTIR, but also in the probability risk assessment.http://www.civilengineeringjournal.cz/archive/issues/2018/2018_1/1-2018-0001(1).pdfQualitative chemical analysesGC/MSFire debrisSamplesAccelerantsUncertainty estimation Bayes´ theoremFire technical expertiseFire safety of buildings
spellingShingle Otto Dvořák
UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY
Civil Engineering Journal
Qualitative chemical analyses
GC/MS
Fire debris
Samples
Accelerants
Uncertainty estimation Bayes´ theorem
Fire technical expertise
Fire safety of buildings
title UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY
title_full UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY
title_fullStr UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY
title_full_unstemmed UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY
title_short UNCERTAINTY OF QUALITATIVE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN FIRE SAFETY
title_sort uncertainty of qualitative results of chemical analyses in fire safety
topic Qualitative chemical analyses
GC/MS
Fire debris
Samples
Accelerants
Uncertainty estimation Bayes´ theorem
Fire technical expertise
Fire safety of buildings
url http://www.civilengineeringjournal.cz/archive/issues/2018/2018_1/1-2018-0001(1).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ottodvorak uncertaintyofqualitativeresultsofchemicalanalysesinfiresafety