La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante

Historians of Greek religion have for a long time been aware of the existence of a deity of pre-Hellenic times of Aegean-Anatolian origins, the mistress of animals and in whose iconographic theme there was a resurgence of interest in various artistic productions in th...

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Main Author: Christian Mazet
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2016-12-01
Series:Kentron
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/790
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author Christian Mazet
author_facet Christian Mazet
author_sort Christian Mazet
collection DOAJ
description Historians of Greek religion have for a long time been aware of the existence of a deity of pre-Hellenic times of Aegean-Anatolian origins, the mistress of animals and in whose iconographic theme there was a resurgence of interest in various artistic productions in the Greek world during the so-called orientalizing period (end 8th – mid 6th century B.C.). In the late 19th century, this particular image was linked to the protector of the wild world, Artemis, following the expression, πότνια θηρῶν, used by Homer in book XXI of the Iliad to describe the goddess. Since then, the mistress of animals has been interpreted as a forerunner of the goddess Artemis, gradually assimilated with the Olympian twin in the 6th century BC. This unequivocal connection with the complex and ambiguous personality of Artemis needs to be reconsidered in the light of a contextual study using both an iconographic and an archaeological approach, relying especially on a redefining of the inventory of the images studied and a review of their cultic associations.
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spelling doaj.art-812b545c113542f4828446b1caaf186d2022-12-21T22:39:06ZfraPresses universitaires de CaenKentron0765-05902264-14592016-12-0132175810.4000/kentron.790La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisanteChristian MazetHistorians of Greek religion have for a long time been aware of the existence of a deity of pre-Hellenic times of Aegean-Anatolian origins, the mistress of animals and in whose iconographic theme there was a resurgence of interest in various artistic productions in the Greek world during the so-called orientalizing period (end 8th – mid 6th century B.C.). In the late 19th century, this particular image was linked to the protector of the wild world, Artemis, following the expression, πότνια θηρῶν, used by Homer in book XXI of the Iliad to describe the goddess. Since then, the mistress of animals has been interpreted as a forerunner of the goddess Artemis, gradually assimilated with the Olympian twin in the 6th century BC. This unequivocal connection with the complex and ambiguous personality of Artemis needs to be reconsidered in the light of a contextual study using both an iconographic and an archaeological approach, relying especially on a redefining of the inventory of the images studied and a review of their cultic associations.http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/790ArtemisGortynHomericonographyMiletusorientalizing period
spellingShingle Christian Mazet
La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante
Kentron
Artemis
Gortyn
Homer
iconography
Miletus
orientalizing period
title La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante
title_full La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante
title_fullStr La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante
title_full_unstemmed La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante
title_short La Пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontières de l’Autre. Réflexion archéologique sur la signification d’une image homérique en Grèce orientalisante
title_sort la пότνια θηρῶν ou les frontieres de l autre reflexion archeologique sur la signification d une image homerique en grece orientalisante
topic Artemis
Gortyn
Homer
iconography
Miletus
orientalizing period
url http://journals.openedition.org/kentron/790
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