Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data

The German Ruhr area is a highly condensed urban area that experienced a tremendous structural change over recent decades with the replacement of the coal and steel industries by other sectors. Consequently, a lot of major land cover changes happened. To retrospectively quantify such land cover chan...

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Main Authors: Lars Gruenhagen, Carsten Juergens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/1043
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author Lars Gruenhagen
Carsten Juergens
author_facet Lars Gruenhagen
Carsten Juergens
author_sort Lars Gruenhagen
collection DOAJ
description The German Ruhr area is a highly condensed urban area that experienced a tremendous structural change over recent decades with the replacement of the coal and steel industries by other sectors. Consequently, a lot of major land cover changes happened. To retrospectively quantify such land cover changes, this study analysed synthetic aperture radar images of the Sentinel-1 satellites by applying the Google Earth Engine. Three satellite images are analysed by the multitemporal difference-adjusted dispersion threshold approach to capture land cover changes such as demolished buildings and new buildings by applying a threshold. This approach uses synthetic aperture radar data that are rarely considered in previously existing land cover change services. Urbanization or urban sprawl leads to changes in the urban form globally. These can be caused, for example, by migration or regionally by structural change, etc., such as in the study area presented here. The results are validated with reference data sets, which are publicly available nationally (e.g., house contour lines, normalized digital terrain model, digital orthophotos) or which are publicly available globally like the Global Urban Footprint and the World Settlement Footprint. Based on this, land cover changes could be identified for 21 locations within the study area of the city of Bochum.
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spelling doaj.art-812bbc585d0c482faceecb01d4119eb62023-11-23T21:56:05ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-01144104310.3390/rs14041043Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 DataLars Gruenhagen0Carsten Juergens1Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44870 Bochum, GermanyInstitute of Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44870 Bochum, GermanyThe German Ruhr area is a highly condensed urban area that experienced a tremendous structural change over recent decades with the replacement of the coal and steel industries by other sectors. Consequently, a lot of major land cover changes happened. To retrospectively quantify such land cover changes, this study analysed synthetic aperture radar images of the Sentinel-1 satellites by applying the Google Earth Engine. Three satellite images are analysed by the multitemporal difference-adjusted dispersion threshold approach to capture land cover changes such as demolished buildings and new buildings by applying a threshold. This approach uses synthetic aperture radar data that are rarely considered in previously existing land cover change services. Urbanization or urban sprawl leads to changes in the urban form globally. These can be caused, for example, by migration or regionally by structural change, etc., such as in the study area presented here. The results are validated with reference data sets, which are publicly available nationally (e.g., house contour lines, normalized digital terrain model, digital orthophotos) or which are publicly available globally like the Global Urban Footprint and the World Settlement Footprint. Based on this, land cover changes could be identified for 21 locations within the study area of the city of Bochum.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/1043multitemporal assessmentSARSentinel-1LULCCRuhr areaBochum
spellingShingle Lars Gruenhagen
Carsten Juergens
Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data
Remote Sensing
multitemporal assessment
SAR
Sentinel-1
LULCC
Ruhr area
Bochum
title Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data
title_full Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data
title_fullStr Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data
title_full_unstemmed Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data
title_short Multitemporal Change Detection Analysis in an Urbanized Environment Based upon Sentinel-1 Data
title_sort multitemporal change detection analysis in an urbanized environment based upon sentinel 1 data
topic multitemporal assessment
SAR
Sentinel-1
LULCC
Ruhr area
Bochum
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/1043
work_keys_str_mv AT larsgruenhagen multitemporalchangedetectionanalysisinanurbanizedenvironmentbaseduponsentinel1data
AT carstenjuergens multitemporalchangedetectionanalysisinanurbanizedenvironmentbaseduponsentinel1data