Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field

An odd-dimensional sphere admits a killing vector field, induced by the transform of the unit normal by the complex structure of the ambiant Euclidean space. In this paper, we studied orientable hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space that admits a unit Killing vector field and finds two characterization...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Guediri, Sharief Deshmukh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-01-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024093?viewType=HTML
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author Mohammed Guediri
Sharief Deshmukh
author_facet Mohammed Guediri
Sharief Deshmukh
author_sort Mohammed Guediri
collection DOAJ
description An odd-dimensional sphere admits a killing vector field, induced by the transform of the unit normal by the complex structure of the ambiant Euclidean space. In this paper, we studied orientable hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space that admits a unit Killing vector field and finds two characterizations of odd-dimensional spheres. In the first result, we showed that a complete and simply connected hypersurface of Euclidean space $ \mathbb{R}^{n+1} $, $ n > 1 $ admits a unit Killing vector field $ \xi $ that leaves the shape operator $ S $ invariant and has sectional curvatures of plane sections containing $ \xi $ positive which satisfies $ S(\xi) = \alpha \xi $, $ \alpha $ mean curvature if, and only if, $ n = 2m-1 $, $ \alpha $ is constant and the hypersurface is isometric to the sphere $ S^{2m-1}(\alpha^2) $. Similarly, we found another characterization of the unit sphere $ S^2(\alpha^2) $ using the smooth function $ \sigma = g(S(\xi), \xi) $ on the hypersurface.
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spelling doaj.art-812e59684d8a4e35845f4cf8e14eea0d2024-01-15T01:26:07ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-01-01911899191010.3934/math.2024093Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector fieldMohammed Guediri0Sharief Deshmukh1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box-2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box-2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaAn odd-dimensional sphere admits a killing vector field, induced by the transform of the unit normal by the complex structure of the ambiant Euclidean space. In this paper, we studied orientable hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space that admits a unit Killing vector field and finds two characterizations of odd-dimensional spheres. In the first result, we showed that a complete and simply connected hypersurface of Euclidean space $ \mathbb{R}^{n+1} $, $ n > 1 $ admits a unit Killing vector field $ \xi $ that leaves the shape operator $ S $ invariant and has sectional curvatures of plane sections containing $ \xi $ positive which satisfies $ S(\xi) = \alpha \xi $, $ \alpha $ mean curvature if, and only if, $ n = 2m-1 $, $ \alpha $ is constant and the hypersurface is isometric to the sphere $ S^{2m-1}(\alpha^2) $. Similarly, we found another characterization of the unit sphere $ S^2(\alpha^2) $ using the smooth function $ \sigma = g(S(\xi), \xi) $ on the hypersurface.https://aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024093?viewType=HTMLeuclidean spacehypersurfacekilling vector field
spellingShingle Mohammed Guediri
Sharief Deshmukh
Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field
AIMS Mathematics
euclidean space
hypersurface
killing vector field
title Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field
title_full Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field
title_fullStr Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field
title_full_unstemmed Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field
title_short Hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space with a Killing vector field
title_sort hypersurfaces in a euclidean space with a killing vector field
topic euclidean space
hypersurface
killing vector field
url https://aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024093?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedguediri hypersurfacesinaeuclideanspacewithakillingvectorfield
AT shariefdeshmukh hypersurfacesinaeuclideanspacewithakillingvectorfield