Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau

Quantitative assessment of tree responses to the local environment can help provide scientific guidance for planted forest management. However, research on the climate-growth relationship of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different land preparation and post-management (irrigati...

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Main Authors: Cunwei Che, Mingjun Zhang, Wanmin Yang, Shengjie Wang, Yu Zhang, Lingling Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1357472/full
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author Cunwei Che
Cunwei Che
Mingjun Zhang
Mingjun Zhang
Wanmin Yang
Wanmin Yang
Shengjie Wang
Shengjie Wang
Yu Zhang
Yu Zhang
Lingling Liu
Lingling Liu
author_facet Cunwei Che
Cunwei Che
Mingjun Zhang
Mingjun Zhang
Wanmin Yang
Wanmin Yang
Shengjie Wang
Shengjie Wang
Yu Zhang
Yu Zhang
Lingling Liu
Lingling Liu
author_sort Cunwei Che
collection DOAJ
description Quantitative assessment of tree responses to the local environment can help provide scientific guidance for planted forest management. However, research on the climate-growth relationship of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different land preparation and post-management (irrigation) conditions is still insufficient. In this study, we collected 223 tree-ring samples from Korshinsk peashrubs using dendroecological methods and systematically quantified the relationships between shrub growth and climatic factors under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau of China. Our findings demonstrated that drought stress caused by scarce precipitation from April to August was the primary factor limiting the growth of Korshinsk peashrubs in the northern and southern mountains of Lanzhou. The “climwin” climate model results showed a weak correlation between natural Korshinsk peashrub growth and drought stress, whereas planted Korshinsk peashrub under rain-fed conditions in the southern mountain was significantly (p<0.05) limited by drought stress from April to August. Moreover, planted Korshinsk peashrub growth under irrigated conditions in the northern mountain was limited only by drought stress in January. Drought model explained 28.9%, 38.3%, and 9.80% of the radial growth variation in Xiguoyuan (XGY), Shuibaozhan (SBZ), and Zhichagou (ZCG) sites, respectively. Artificial supplementary irrigation alleviated the limitation of drought on planted forest growth, which may be implemented for Korshinsk peashrubs planted on sunny slopes, while planted Korshinsk peashrubs under natural rain-fed conditions can be planted on shady slopes through rainwater harvesting and conservation measures such as horizontal ditches and planting holes.
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spelling doaj.art-812fc13196f444de96787e3b5ea4c2482024-04-08T04:53:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2024-04-011510.3389/fpls.2024.13574721357472Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess PlateauCunwei Che0Cunwei Che1Mingjun Zhang2Mingjun Zhang3Wanmin Yang4Wanmin Yang5Shengjie Wang6Shengjie Wang7Yu Zhang8Yu Zhang9Lingling Liu10Lingling Liu11College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaQuantitative assessment of tree responses to the local environment can help provide scientific guidance for planted forest management. However, research on the climate-growth relationship of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different land preparation and post-management (irrigation) conditions is still insufficient. In this study, we collected 223 tree-ring samples from Korshinsk peashrubs using dendroecological methods and systematically quantified the relationships between shrub growth and climatic factors under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau of China. Our findings demonstrated that drought stress caused by scarce precipitation from April to August was the primary factor limiting the growth of Korshinsk peashrubs in the northern and southern mountains of Lanzhou. The “climwin” climate model results showed a weak correlation between natural Korshinsk peashrub growth and drought stress, whereas planted Korshinsk peashrub under rain-fed conditions in the southern mountain was significantly (p<0.05) limited by drought stress from April to August. Moreover, planted Korshinsk peashrub growth under irrigated conditions in the northern mountain was limited only by drought stress in January. Drought model explained 28.9%, 38.3%, and 9.80% of the radial growth variation in Xiguoyuan (XGY), Shuibaozhan (SBZ), and Zhichagou (ZCG) sites, respectively. Artificial supplementary irrigation alleviated the limitation of drought on planted forest growth, which may be implemented for Korshinsk peashrubs planted on sunny slopes, while planted Korshinsk peashrubs under natural rain-fed conditions can be planted on shady slopes through rainwater harvesting and conservation measures such as horizontal ditches and planting holes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1357472/fulldrought stressmanagement practicetree-ringclimwin modelprecipitation
spellingShingle Cunwei Che
Cunwei Che
Mingjun Zhang
Mingjun Zhang
Wanmin Yang
Wanmin Yang
Shengjie Wang
Shengjie Wang
Yu Zhang
Yu Zhang
Lingling Liu
Lingling Liu
Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau
Frontiers in Plant Science
drought stress
management practice
tree-ring
climwin model
precipitation
title Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau
title_full Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau
title_fullStr Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau
title_short Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau
title_sort dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of korshinsk peashrub caragana korshinskii kom under different management practices in the western loess plateau
topic drought stress
management practice
tree-ring
climwin model
precipitation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1357472/full
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