Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system

Abstract Probabilistic predictions for regression problems are more popular than point predictions and interval predictions, since they contain more information for test labels. Conformal predictive system is a recently proposed non-parametric method to do reliable probabilistic predictions, which i...

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Main Authors: Di Wang, Ping Wang, Pingping Wang, Cong Wang, Zhen He, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-04-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01044-0
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author Di Wang
Ping Wang
Pingping Wang
Cong Wang
Zhen He
Wei Zhang
author_facet Di Wang
Ping Wang
Pingping Wang
Cong Wang
Zhen He
Wei Zhang
author_sort Di Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Probabilistic predictions for regression problems are more popular than point predictions and interval predictions, since they contain more information for test labels. Conformal predictive system is a recently proposed non-parametric method to do reliable probabilistic predictions, which is computationally inefficient due to its learning process. To build faster conformal predictive system and make full use of training data, this paper proposes the predictive system based on locally weighted jackknife prediction approach. The theoretical property of our proposed method is proved with some regularity assumptions in the asymptotic setting, which extends our earlier theoretical researches from interval predictions to probabilistic predictions. In the experimental section, our method is implemented based on our theoretical analysis and its comparison with other predictive systems is conducted using 20 public data sets. The continuous ranked probability scores of the predictive distributions and the performance of the derived prediction intervals are compared. The better performance of our proposed method is confirmed with Wilcoxon tests. The experimental results demonstrate that the predictive system we proposed is not only empirically valid, but also provides more information than the other comparison predictive systems.
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spelling doaj.art-8131671b88f44fed85d20e5e093632492023-09-24T11:35:40ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532023-04-01955761577810.1007/s40747-023-01044-0Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive systemDi Wang0Ping Wang1Pingping Wang2Cong Wang3Zhen He4Wei Zhang5School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin UniversityQingdao Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin UniversityCollege of Management and Economics, Tianjin UniversityCollege of Management and Economics, Tianjin UniversityAbstract Probabilistic predictions for regression problems are more popular than point predictions and interval predictions, since they contain more information for test labels. Conformal predictive system is a recently proposed non-parametric method to do reliable probabilistic predictions, which is computationally inefficient due to its learning process. To build faster conformal predictive system and make full use of training data, this paper proposes the predictive system based on locally weighted jackknife prediction approach. The theoretical property of our proposed method is proved with some regularity assumptions in the asymptotic setting, which extends our earlier theoretical researches from interval predictions to probabilistic predictions. In the experimental section, our method is implemented based on our theoretical analysis and its comparison with other predictive systems is conducted using 20 public data sets. The continuous ranked probability scores of the predictive distributions and the performance of the derived prediction intervals are compared. The better performance of our proposed method is confirmed with Wilcoxon tests. The experimental results demonstrate that the predictive system we proposed is not only empirically valid, but also provides more information than the other comparison predictive systems.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01044-0Probabilistic predictionPredictive systemJackknife predictionAsymptotic analysisConformal prediction
spellingShingle Di Wang
Ping Wang
Pingping Wang
Cong Wang
Zhen He
Wei Zhang
Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Probabilistic prediction
Predictive system
Jackknife prediction
Asymptotic analysis
Conformal prediction
title Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
title_full Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
title_fullStr Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
title_short Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
title_sort probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system
topic Probabilistic prediction
Predictive system
Jackknife prediction
Asymptotic analysis
Conformal prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01044-0
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