Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Background: Finding that enrollment of Underrepresented in Medicine students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences was considerably below the national average, researchers sought to understand the experiences of minority students. The goal is to develop an academic and social...

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Main Authors: Monnique Johnson, Witzard Seide, Althea Green-Dixon, Virginia Randall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Students
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/877
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author Monnique Johnson
Witzard Seide
Althea Green-Dixon
Virginia Randall
author_facet Monnique Johnson
Witzard Seide
Althea Green-Dixon
Virginia Randall
author_sort Monnique Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Background: Finding that enrollment of Underrepresented in Medicine students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences was considerably below the national average, researchers sought to understand the experiences of minority students. The goal is to develop an academic and social support structure that sustains and attracts students of diverse backgrounds and races. Methods: Individual interviews of eight matriculated Black medical students and a focus group were conducted, with Institutional Review Board approval, to obtain feasible methodologies and implement change. Student's perspectives and experiences regarding their institution were investigated using qualitative thematic analysis. Results: The analysis revealed six themes from the individual interviews: Experience as a minority; Admission process; Difference in backgrounds; Curriculum culture; Diversity at the school; Military medicine. The overarching message from the students was “If you don’t see yourself represented somewhere, it’s hard to believe that you belong.” The focus group made four recommendations: Add a minority viewpoint to curriculum; Add textbooks that portray black skin; Collaborate with Historically Black Colleges and Universities; Increase recruitment of Black students and faculty. Conclusion: It is hard for minority students to believe they belong in environments without the representation and infrastructure needed to support their unique needs. Implementing ideas, such as those described in this report, is an important step towards creating inclusion and equity.
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spelling doaj.art-8132304989794d2b8a421652db95f5652023-09-02T21:49:36ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghInternational Journal of Medical Students2076-63272021-05-019210.5195/ijms.2021.877Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesMonnique Johnson0Witzard Seide1Althea Green-Dixon2Virginia Randall32d Lt Monnique Johnson, USAF, MSC, Class of 2023, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, United StatesCDR Witzard Seide, MD, USPHS, Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, United StatesPhD, CSM, USA (ret), Director of Recruitment, Assistant Professor of Military Medicine, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, United StatesMD MPH, COL, MC, USA (ret), Associate Professor of Pediatrics, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, United States Background: Finding that enrollment of Underrepresented in Medicine students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences was considerably below the national average, researchers sought to understand the experiences of minority students. The goal is to develop an academic and social support structure that sustains and attracts students of diverse backgrounds and races. Methods: Individual interviews of eight matriculated Black medical students and a focus group were conducted, with Institutional Review Board approval, to obtain feasible methodologies and implement change. Student's perspectives and experiences regarding their institution were investigated using qualitative thematic analysis. Results: The analysis revealed six themes from the individual interviews: Experience as a minority; Admission process; Difference in backgrounds; Curriculum culture; Diversity at the school; Military medicine. The overarching message from the students was “If you don’t see yourself represented somewhere, it’s hard to believe that you belong.” The focus group made four recommendations: Add a minority viewpoint to curriculum; Add textbooks that portray black skin; Collaborate with Historically Black Colleges and Universities; Increase recruitment of Black students and faculty. Conclusion: It is hard for minority students to believe they belong in environments without the representation and infrastructure needed to support their unique needs. Implementing ideas, such as those described in this report, is an important step towards creating inclusion and equity. https://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/877Medical studentsQualitative ResearchMinority GroupsSocial PerceptionUndergraduate medical educationMedical education
spellingShingle Monnique Johnson
Witzard Seide
Althea Green-Dixon
Virginia Randall
Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
International Journal of Medical Students
Medical students
Qualitative Research
Minority Groups
Social Perception
Undergraduate medical education
Medical education
title Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
title_full Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
title_fullStr Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
title_full_unstemmed Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
title_short Black Students’ Perception of Belonging: A Focus Group Approach with Black Students at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
title_sort black students perception of belonging a focus group approach with black students at the uniformed services university of the health sciences
topic Medical students
Qualitative Research
Minority Groups
Social Perception
Undergraduate medical education
Medical education
url https://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/877
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