Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography

Detection of estrus is an essential factor as a method of successful breeding in the sow. As increasing the adaption of the information and communication technology (ICT) into swine industry, this study focuses on a possibility and quantifi...

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Main Authors: Ji Hwan Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Won Yun, Han Jin Oh, Ji Seon An, Young Gwang Kim, Gok Mi Kim, Jin Ho Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-61-3-163
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author Ji Hwan Lee
Dong Hoon Lee
Won Yun
Han Jin Oh
Ji Seon An
Young Gwang Kim
Gok Mi Kim
Jin Ho Cho
author_facet Ji Hwan Lee
Dong Hoon Lee
Won Yun
Han Jin Oh
Ji Seon An
Young Gwang Kim
Gok Mi Kim
Jin Ho Cho
author_sort Ji Hwan Lee
collection DOAJ
description Detection of estrus is an essential factor as a method of successful breeding in the sow. As increasing the adaption of the information and communication technology (ICT) into swine industry, this study focuses on a possibility and quantification of standing time, vulva and body temperature as methods of estrus detection, comparing each time and temperature in estrus and non-estrus period, and analyzing each success rate of new and existing methods. Ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography were used to evaluate whether new methods such as standing time and number, and vulva and skin temperature can be replaced, or these methods can be quantifiable in estrus period. Ultrasonic sensor array was installed beside the stall and digital infrared thermography was placed in the rear of sow to collect the dates of sow in estrus and non-estrus period. This study showed total standing time, number and number over 10 minutes, and vulva temperature of the sow in estrus period were increased (p < 0.05) compared with those of sow in non-estrus period, respectively. Detection of estrus using standing time and vulva temperature tended (p = 0.06) to increase the success rate when artificial insemination (AI) was performed. In conclusion, standing time and vulva temperature increased when estrus happened. Success rate of AI of sow using these methods showed an increasing trend. Therefore, existing method using the naked eye can be replaced to new method such as vulvar temperature and standing time when detecting the estrus.
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spelling doaj.art-813424553405468f859015f24e4183db2022-12-21T23:54:47ZengKorean Society of Animal Sciences and TechnologyJournal of Animal Science and Technology2672-01912055-03912019-05-0161316316910.5187/jast.2019.61.3.163jast-61-3-163Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermographyJi Hwan Lee0Dong Hoon Lee1Won Yun2Han Jin Oh3Ji Seon An4Young Gwang Kim5Gok Mi Kim6Jin Ho Cho7Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDivision of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDivision of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDivision of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDivision of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Beauty Art, Yonam College, Cheonan 31005, KoreaDivision of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDetection of estrus is an essential factor as a method of successful breeding in the sow. As increasing the adaption of the information and communication technology (ICT) into swine industry, this study focuses on a possibility and quantification of standing time, vulva and body temperature as methods of estrus detection, comparing each time and temperature in estrus and non-estrus period, and analyzing each success rate of new and existing methods. Ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography were used to evaluate whether new methods such as standing time and number, and vulva and skin temperature can be replaced, or these methods can be quantifiable in estrus period. Ultrasonic sensor array was installed beside the stall and digital infrared thermography was placed in the rear of sow to collect the dates of sow in estrus and non-estrus period. This study showed total standing time, number and number over 10 minutes, and vulva temperature of the sow in estrus period were increased (p < 0.05) compared with those of sow in non-estrus period, respectively. Detection of estrus using standing time and vulva temperature tended (p = 0.06) to increase the success rate when artificial insemination (AI) was performed. In conclusion, standing time and vulva temperature increased when estrus happened. Success rate of AI of sow using these methods showed an increasing trend. Therefore, existing method using the naked eye can be replaced to new method such as vulvar temperature and standing time when detecting the estrus.http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-61-3-163ultrasonic sensor arraydigital infrared thermographystanding timevulvar temperatureestrus
spellingShingle Ji Hwan Lee
Dong Hoon Lee
Won Yun
Han Jin Oh
Ji Seon An
Young Gwang Kim
Gok Mi Kim
Jin Ho Cho
Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
Journal of Animal Science and Technology
ultrasonic sensor array
digital infrared thermography
standing time
vulvar temperature
estrus
title Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
title_full Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
title_fullStr Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
title_full_unstemmed Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
title_short Quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
title_sort quantifiable and feasible estrus detection using the ultrasonic sensor array and digital infrared thermography
topic ultrasonic sensor array
digital infrared thermography
standing time
vulvar temperature
estrus
url http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-61-3-163
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