Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition
We formulated and experimentally proved a hypothesis on the causes of dispersion (puffing and microexplosion) of binary fuel droplets, including those in the composition of gel fuels. This hypothesis is based on the concepts of wetting thermodynamics and the theory of the two-component surface energ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/1072 |
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| author | Dmitriy Feoktistov Evgeniya Orlova Dmitriy Glushkov Akram Abedtazehabadi Saveliy Belyaev |
| author_facet | Dmitriy Feoktistov Evgeniya Orlova Dmitriy Glushkov Akram Abedtazehabadi Saveliy Belyaev |
| author_sort | Dmitriy Feoktistov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We formulated and experimentally proved a hypothesis on the causes of dispersion (puffing and microexplosion) of binary fuel droplets, including those in the composition of gel fuels. This hypothesis is based on the concepts of wetting thermodynamics and the theory of the two-component surface energy of substances and materials. An effective and reliable criterion was established that allowed the assessment of the possibility of the onset of puffing and microexplosion during the high-temperature heating of binary liquids. Microexplosions were found to occur only when isothermal conditions were necessarily reached at the liquid–liquid interface during the mixing of mutually insoluble components, provided that one component had to be polar, and the second had to be dispersive. In addition, it was necessary to provide external heating conditions under which the value of the surface free energy of the liquid–liquid interface formation tended to zero. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:41:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-813a2102c036443596bcef851f1225db |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:41:26Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-813a2102c036443596bcef851f1225db2023-11-30T21:05:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-01-01132107210.3390/app13021072Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during IgnitionDmitriy Feoktistov0Evgeniya Orlova1Dmitriy Glushkov2Akram Abedtazehabadi3Saveliy Belyaev4Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaSchool of Energy & Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaHeat and Mass Transfer Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaSchool of Energy & Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaHeat and Mass Transfer Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaWe formulated and experimentally proved a hypothesis on the causes of dispersion (puffing and microexplosion) of binary fuel droplets, including those in the composition of gel fuels. This hypothesis is based on the concepts of wetting thermodynamics and the theory of the two-component surface energy of substances and materials. An effective and reliable criterion was established that allowed the assessment of the possibility of the onset of puffing and microexplosion during the high-temperature heating of binary liquids. Microexplosions were found to occur only when isothermal conditions were necessarily reached at the liquid–liquid interface during the mixing of mutually insoluble components, provided that one component had to be polar, and the second had to be dispersive. In addition, it was necessary to provide external heating conditions under which the value of the surface free energy of the liquid–liquid interface formation tended to zero.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/1072gel fuelemulsiondroplet dispersionwetting thermodynamicssurface tensionsurface free energy |
| spellingShingle | Dmitriy Feoktistov Evgeniya Orlova Dmitriy Glushkov Akram Abedtazehabadi Saveliy Belyaev Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition Applied Sciences gel fuel emulsion droplet dispersion wetting thermodynamics surface tension surface free energy |
| title | Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition |
| title_full | Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition |
| title_fullStr | Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition |
| title_short | Conditions for and Characteristics of the Dispersion of Gel Fuel Droplets during Ignition |
| title_sort | conditions for and characteristics of the dispersion of gel fuel droplets during ignition |
| topic | gel fuel emulsion droplet dispersion wetting thermodynamics surface tension surface free energy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/1072 |
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