Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations

Abstract We use N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 8 supergravity as a toy model for understanding the dynamics of black hole binary systems via the scattering amplitudes approach. We compute the conservative part of the classical scattering angle of two extremal (half-BPS) black holes with minimal charge misali...

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Main Authors: Julio Parra-Martinez, Michael S. Ruf, Mao Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)023
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author Julio Parra-Martinez
Michael S. Ruf
Mao Zeng
author_facet Julio Parra-Martinez
Michael S. Ruf
Mao Zeng
author_sort Julio Parra-Martinez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We use N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 8 supergravity as a toy model for understanding the dynamics of black hole binary systems via the scattering amplitudes approach. We compute the conservative part of the classical scattering angle of two extremal (half-BPS) black holes with minimal charge misalignment at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3) using the eikonal approximation and effective field theory, finding agreement between both methods. We construct the massive loop integrands by Kaluza-Klein reduction of the known D-dimensional massless integrands. To carry out integration we formulate a novel method for calculating the post-Minkowskian expansion with exact velocity dependence, by solving velocity differential equations for the Feynman integrals subject to modified boundary conditions that isolate conservative contributions from the potential region. Motivated by a recent result for universality in massless scattering, we compare the scattering angle to the result found by Bern et. al. in Einstein gravity and find that they coincide in the high-energy limit, suggesting graviton dominance at this order.
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spelling doaj.art-813c27b19b10469da5604633d14897c02022-12-21T17:50:27ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-11-0120201116710.1007/JHEP11(2020)023Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equationsJulio Parra-Martinez0Michael S. Ruf1Mao Zeng2Mani L. Bhaumik Institute for Theoretical Physics, UCLA Department of Physics and AstronomyPhysikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs Universität FreiburgInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ZürichAbstract We use N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 8 supergravity as a toy model for understanding the dynamics of black hole binary systems via the scattering amplitudes approach. We compute the conservative part of the classical scattering angle of two extremal (half-BPS) black holes with minimal charge misalignment at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3) using the eikonal approximation and effective field theory, finding agreement between both methods. We construct the massive loop integrands by Kaluza-Klein reduction of the known D-dimensional massless integrands. To carry out integration we formulate a novel method for calculating the post-Minkowskian expansion with exact velocity dependence, by solving velocity differential equations for the Feynman integrals subject to modified boundary conditions that isolate conservative contributions from the potential region. Motivated by a recent result for universality in massless scattering, we compare the scattering angle to the result found by Bern et. al. in Einstein gravity and find that they coincide in the high-energy limit, suggesting graviton dominance at this order.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)023Black HolesClassical Theories of GravityScattering AmplitudesSupergravity Models
spellingShingle Julio Parra-Martinez
Michael S. Ruf
Mao Zeng
Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
Classical Theories of Gravity
Scattering Amplitudes
Supergravity Models
title Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations
title_full Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations
title_fullStr Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations
title_short Extremal black hole scattering at O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (G 3): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations
title_sort extremal black hole scattering at o mathcal o g 3 graviton dominance eikonal exponentiation and differential equations
topic Black Holes
Classical Theories of Gravity
Scattering Amplitudes
Supergravity Models
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)023
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AT michaelsruf extremalblackholescatteringatomathcalog3gravitondominanceeikonalexponentiationanddifferentialequations
AT maozeng extremalblackholescatteringatomathcalog3gravitondominanceeikonalexponentiationanddifferentialequations