Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report

Introduction. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an immunemediated chronic progressive inflammatory liver disease leading to destruction of small interlobular bile ducts. Sarcoidosis is a chronic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by non-caseous granulomas. Case report. We reported...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alempijević Tamara, Sokić-Milutinović Aleksandra, Tončev Ljubiša, Pavlović-Marković Aleksandra, Đuranović Srđan, Tomanović Nada, Drulović Jelena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2014-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2014/0042-84501401083A.pdf
_version_ 1818194463397249024
author Alempijević Tamara
Sokić-Milutinović Aleksandra
Tončev Ljubiša
Pavlović-Marković Aleksandra
Đuranović Srđan
Tomanović Nada
Drulović Jelena
author_facet Alempijević Tamara
Sokić-Milutinović Aleksandra
Tončev Ljubiša
Pavlović-Marković Aleksandra
Đuranović Srđan
Tomanović Nada
Drulović Jelena
author_sort Alempijević Tamara
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an immunemediated chronic progressive inflammatory liver disease leading to destruction of small interlobular bile ducts. Sarcoidosis is a chronic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by non-caseous granulomas. Case report. We reported a 69-year-old female patient with abdominal pain, malaise, vertigo, headaches, hands tremor and partial loss of hearing. Initial laboratory findings revealed elevated liver function tests and cholesterol with positive antimytochondrial and antinuclear antibodies. Liver biopsy revealed granuloma typical for PBC and granulomatous lesions typical for sarcoidosis. Elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme and granulomatous lesion on the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were detected and the patient was diagnosed with overlap of PBC and liver sarcoidosis and neurosarcoidosis. The patient was treated with ursodeoxicholic acid (UDCA) and prednisolone. Six months later the patient was symptom-free with laboratory findings within normal range. Conclusion. In PBC patients it is important to consider coexisting granulomatous liver diseases if elevated liver function tests persist despite UDCA therapy.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T01:02:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-813f7a1d9b434b388d2672f4eee5f8da
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0042-8450
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T01:02:41Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia
record_format Article
series Vojnosanitetski Pregled
spelling doaj.art-813f7a1d9b434b388d2672f4eee5f8da2022-12-22T00:43:40ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502014-01-01711838610.2298/VSP1401083A0042-84501401083APrimary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case reportAlempijević Tamara0Sokić-Milutinović Aleksandra1Tončev Ljubiša2Pavlović-Marković Aleksandra3Đuranović Srđan4Tomanović Nada5Drulović Jelena6Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Belgrade + Faculty of Medicine, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Belgrade + Faculty of Medicine, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Belgrade + Faculty of Medicine, BelgradeClinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Belgrade + Faculty of Medicine, BelgradeFaculty of Medicine, BelgradeFaculty of Medicine, Belgrade + Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Neurology, BelgradeIntroduction. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an immunemediated chronic progressive inflammatory liver disease leading to destruction of small interlobular bile ducts. Sarcoidosis is a chronic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by non-caseous granulomas. Case report. We reported a 69-year-old female patient with abdominal pain, malaise, vertigo, headaches, hands tremor and partial loss of hearing. Initial laboratory findings revealed elevated liver function tests and cholesterol with positive antimytochondrial and antinuclear antibodies. Liver biopsy revealed granuloma typical for PBC and granulomatous lesions typical for sarcoidosis. Elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme and granulomatous lesion on the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were detected and the patient was diagnosed with overlap of PBC and liver sarcoidosis and neurosarcoidosis. The patient was treated with ursodeoxicholic acid (UDCA) and prednisolone. Six months later the patient was symptom-free with laboratory findings within normal range. Conclusion. In PBC patients it is important to consider coexisting granulomatous liver diseases if elevated liver function tests persist despite UDCA therapy.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2014/0042-84501401083A.pdfliver cirrhosis, biliarysarcoidosisdiagnosis, differentialhistological techniquestreatment outcome
spellingShingle Alempijević Tamara
Sokić-Milutinović Aleksandra
Tončev Ljubiša
Pavlović-Marković Aleksandra
Đuranović Srđan
Tomanović Nada
Drulović Jelena
Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
liver cirrhosis, biliary
sarcoidosis
diagnosis, differential
histological techniques
treatment outcome
title Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report
title_full Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report
title_fullStr Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report
title_short Primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis: A case report
title_sort primary biliary cirrhosis and hepatic sarcoidosis a case report
topic liver cirrhosis, biliary
sarcoidosis
diagnosis, differential
histological techniques
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2014/0042-84501401083A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alempijevictamara primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport
AT sokicmilutinovicaleksandra primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport
AT toncevljubisa primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport
AT pavlovicmarkovicaleksandra primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport
AT đuranovicsrđan primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport
AT tomanovicnada primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport
AT drulovicjelena primarybiliarycirrhosisandhepaticsarcoidosisacasereport