Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) failures are currently widely discussed in the literature, but the impact of these failures on the operation of control systems and the ability to detect selected failures despite the compensating effect of control algorithms being relatively rarely analyzed...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Krzysztofiak, Maciej Skowron, Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/153
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author Mateusz Krzysztofiak
Maciej Skowron
Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska
author_facet Mateusz Krzysztofiak
Maciej Skowron
Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska
author_sort Mateusz Krzysztofiak
collection DOAJ
description Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) failures are currently widely discussed in the literature, but the impact of these failures on the operation of control systems and the ability to detect selected failures despite the compensating effect of control algorithms being relatively rarely analyzed. The article presents the impact of damage to the stator winding of a PMSM motor on the operation of two frequency control structures, scalar and vector control. The mathematical model of PMSM that takes into account the influence of a different number of shorted turns in the stator winding phase was presented, and its experimental verification was performed. Then, the influence of various degrees of damage to the stator winding on the waveforms of the motor state variables in an open scalar control structure and in a closed field-oriented control structure was analyzed. Based on the analysis of phase currents and rotational speed of the motor as well as the influence of the PMSM motor operating conditions, the basic techniques of extracting the symptoms of stator winding inter-turn short-circuits were analyzed, and the failure indicators were developed, which enable simple diagnostics of the stator winding.
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spelling doaj.art-81420d847bde40c68a1596ddfddbd87b2023-11-21T03:07:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-12-0114115310.3390/en14010153Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector ControlMateusz Krzysztofiak0Maciej Skowron1Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska2Department of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandPermanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) failures are currently widely discussed in the literature, but the impact of these failures on the operation of control systems and the ability to detect selected failures despite the compensating effect of control algorithms being relatively rarely analyzed. The article presents the impact of damage to the stator winding of a PMSM motor on the operation of two frequency control structures, scalar and vector control. The mathematical model of PMSM that takes into account the influence of a different number of shorted turns in the stator winding phase was presented, and its experimental verification was performed. Then, the influence of various degrees of damage to the stator winding on the waveforms of the motor state variables in an open scalar control structure and in a closed field-oriented control structure was analyzed. Based on the analysis of phase currents and rotational speed of the motor as well as the influence of the PMSM motor operating conditions, the basic techniques of extracting the symptoms of stator winding inter-turn short-circuits were analyzed, and the failure indicators were developed, which enable simple diagnostics of the stator winding.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/153permanent magnet synchronous motorinter-turn short-circuitsscalar controlvector controlfault indexfault detection
spellingShingle Mateusz Krzysztofiak
Maciej Skowron
Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska
Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control
Energies
permanent magnet synchronous motor
inter-turn short-circuits
scalar control
vector control
fault index
fault detection
title Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control
title_full Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control
title_fullStr Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control
title_short Analysis of the Impact of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuits on PMSM Drive with Scalar and Vector Control
title_sort analysis of the impact of stator inter turn short circuits on pmsm drive with scalar and vector control
topic permanent magnet synchronous motor
inter-turn short-circuits
scalar control
vector control
fault index
fault detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/153
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszkrzysztofiak analysisoftheimpactofstatorinterturnshortcircuitsonpmsmdrivewithscalarandvectorcontrol
AT maciejskowron analysisoftheimpactofstatorinterturnshortcircuitsonpmsmdrivewithscalarandvectorcontrol
AT teresaorlowskakowalska analysisoftheimpactofstatorinterturnshortcircuitsonpmsmdrivewithscalarandvectorcontrol