Exploring the Biological Functions and Anti-Melanogenesis of <i>Phallus indusiatus</i> for Mushroom-Based Cosmetic Applications

<i>Phallus indusiatus</i>, or bamboo mushroom, has been reported for its nutraceutical properties, while its cosmeceutical properties remain unclear. In this study, we conducted extractions of whole, fresh <i>P. indusiatus</i> using both aqueous and ethanolic methods. Among t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kanyanat Theeraraksakul, Kittitat Jaengwang, Kiattawee Choowongkomon, Lueacha Tabtimmai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Cosmetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/10/5/121
Description
Summary:<i>Phallus indusiatus</i>, or bamboo mushroom, has been reported for its nutraceutical properties, while its cosmeceutical properties remain unclear. In this study, we conducted extractions of whole, fresh <i>P. indusiatus</i> using both aqueous and ethanolic methods. Among the extracts, ultrasonic-assisted extraction method with DI showed the highest antioxidant activity compared to the others. For cosmeceutical assessment, we evaluated the extracts’ inhibitory effects against ECM-degrading enzymes and found that they exhibited a modest inhibitory effect of approximately 50%. Remarkably, ultrasonic-assisted extraction with DI demonstrated promising cosmeceutical properties. Additionally, pressure-assisted extraction with DI showed a potentially protective effect against H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced DNA damage. To investigate the anti-melanogenic effect on MNT-1 cells, we treated them with the extracts and observed a significant decrease in cellular tyrosinase activity under α-MSH stimulation. This resulted in a relative reduction in melanin content. Notably, autoclaving extraction exhibited a significantly greater anti-melanogenic effect than the other extracts at the lowest concentration tested. Furthermore, the extracts demonstrated a reduction in NO production under LPS-induced inflammation. Hot water extraction with DI and ethanol exhibited a stronger anti-inflammatory effect compared to diclofenac, without any cytotoxicity. These findings highlight the hidden cosmeceutical properties of <i>P. indusiatus</i> and suggest its potential use as a bioactive ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
ISSN:2079-9284