A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still in a global epidemic, which has profoundly affected people’s lives. Tea polyphenols (TP) has been reported to enhance the immunity of the body to COVID-19 and other viral infectious diseases. The inhibitory effect of TP on COVID-19 may be achieved thr...

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Main Authors: Mengyu Hong, Lu Cheng, Yanan Liu, Zufang Wu, Peng Zhang, Xin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/550
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author Mengyu Hong
Lu Cheng
Yanan Liu
Zufang Wu
Peng Zhang
Xin Zhang
author_facet Mengyu Hong
Lu Cheng
Yanan Liu
Zufang Wu
Peng Zhang
Xin Zhang
author_sort Mengyu Hong
collection DOAJ
description The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still in a global epidemic, which has profoundly affected people’s lives. Tea polyphenols (TP) has been reported to enhance the immunity of the body to COVID-19 and other viral infectious diseases. The inhibitory effect of TP on COVID-19 may be achieved through a series of mechanisms, including the inhibition of multiple viral targets, the blocking of cellular receptors, and the activation of transcription factors. Emerging evidence shows gastrointestinal tract is closely related to respiratory tract, therefore, the relationship between the state of the gut–lung axis microflora and immune homeostasis of the host needs further research. This article summarized that TP can improve the disorder of flora, reduce the occurrence of cytokine storm, improve immunity, and prevent COVID-19 infection. TP may be regarded as a potential and valuable source for the design of new antiviral drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-814582fc340b45188ac659d0231a27c02023-11-23T17:25:44ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432022-01-0114355010.3390/nu14030550A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating VirusMengyu Hong0Lu Cheng1Yanan Liu2Zufang Wu3Peng Zhang4Xin Zhang5Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaDepartment of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USADepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaDepartment of Student Affairs, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still in a global epidemic, which has profoundly affected people’s lives. Tea polyphenols (TP) has been reported to enhance the immunity of the body to COVID-19 and other viral infectious diseases. The inhibitory effect of TP on COVID-19 may be achieved through a series of mechanisms, including the inhibition of multiple viral targets, the blocking of cellular receptors, and the activation of transcription factors. Emerging evidence shows gastrointestinal tract is closely related to respiratory tract, therefore, the relationship between the state of the gut–lung axis microflora and immune homeostasis of the host needs further research. This article summarized that TP can improve the disorder of flora, reduce the occurrence of cytokine storm, improve immunity, and prevent COVID-19 infection. TP may be regarded as a potential and valuable source for the design of new antiviral drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/550tea polyphenolsCOVID-19gut-lung axisimmunityantiviral effect
spellingShingle Mengyu Hong
Lu Cheng
Yanan Liu
Zufang Wu
Peng Zhang
Xin Zhang
A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus
Nutrients
tea polyphenols
COVID-19
gut-lung axis
immunity
antiviral effect
title A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus
title_full A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus
title_fullStr A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus
title_full_unstemmed A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus
title_short A Natural Plant Source-Tea Polyphenols, a Potential Drug for Improving Immunity and Combating Virus
title_sort natural plant source tea polyphenols a potential drug for improving immunity and combating virus
topic tea polyphenols
COVID-19
gut-lung axis
immunity
antiviral effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/550
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