Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting

In this paper, we examine Internet of Things (IoT) systems related to smart cities, smart factories, connected cars, etc. To support such systems in a wide area with low power consumption, energy harvesting technology utilizing wireless charging infrastructure is necessary for the longevity of netwo...

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Main Authors: Kiseop Chung, Jin-Taek Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10108996/
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author Kiseop Chung
Jin-Taek Lim
author_facet Kiseop Chung
Jin-Taek Lim
author_sort Kiseop Chung
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we examine Internet of Things (IoT) systems related to smart cities, smart factories, connected cars, etc. To support such systems in a wide area with low power consumption, energy harvesting technology utilizing wireless charging infrastructure is necessary for the longevity of networks. Considering that the position and amount of energy charged for each device could be unbalanced according to the distribution of nodes and energy sources, maximizing the minimum throughput among all nodes has become an NP-hard challenging issue. To overcome this challenge, we propose a machine learning based relaying topology algorithm with a novel backward-pass rate assessment method to present proper learning direction and an iterative balancing time slot allocation algorithm which can utilize a node with sufficient energy as the relay. To validate our proposed scheme, we conducted simulations on our established system model; thus, we confirm that the proposed scheme is stable and superior to conventional schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-8145b5517dd44f1abb79e8b341d016ea2023-05-04T23:00:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111418274183910.1109/ACCESS.2023.327063110108996Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy HarvestingKiseop Chung0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-3946Jin-Taek Lim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-0459Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaAgency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaIn this paper, we examine Internet of Things (IoT) systems related to smart cities, smart factories, connected cars, etc. To support such systems in a wide area with low power consumption, energy harvesting technology utilizing wireless charging infrastructure is necessary for the longevity of networks. Considering that the position and amount of energy charged for each device could be unbalanced according to the distribution of nodes and energy sources, maximizing the minimum throughput among all nodes has become an NP-hard challenging issue. To overcome this challenge, we propose a machine learning based relaying topology algorithm with a novel backward-pass rate assessment method to present proper learning direction and an iterative balancing time slot allocation algorithm which can utilize a node with sufficient energy as the relay. To validate our proposed scheme, we conducted simulations on our established system model; thus, we confirm that the proposed scheme is stable and superior to conventional schemes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10108996/Unsupervised learningvariational autoencoderIoT networkTDMA systemenergy harvestingrelay
spellingShingle Kiseop Chung
Jin-Taek Lim
Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting
IEEE Access
Unsupervised learning
variational autoencoder
IoT network
TDMA system
energy harvesting
relay
title Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting
title_full Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting
title_fullStr Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting
title_short Machine Learning for Relaying Topology: Optimization of IoT Networks With Energy Harvesting
title_sort machine learning for relaying topology optimization of iot networks with energy harvesting
topic Unsupervised learning
variational autoencoder
IoT network
TDMA system
energy harvesting
relay
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10108996/
work_keys_str_mv AT kiseopchung machinelearningforrelayingtopologyoptimizationofiotnetworkswithenergyharvesting
AT jintaeklim machinelearningforrelayingtopologyoptimizationofiotnetworkswithenergyharvesting