Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community

Rooftop solar power generation is becoming more widespread in residential microgrids. As well as new concepts of electricity markets, such as peer-to-peer (P2P) markets, where consumers and prosumers can directly exchange locally generated energy with each other without any intermediary third party...

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Main Authors: Vikash Kumar Saini, Chandra Shekhar Purohit, Rajesh Kumar, Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1253
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author Vikash Kumar Saini
Chandra Shekhar Purohit
Rajesh Kumar
Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti
author_facet Vikash Kumar Saini
Chandra Shekhar Purohit
Rajesh Kumar
Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti
author_sort Vikash Kumar Saini
collection DOAJ
description Rooftop solar power generation is becoming more widespread in residential microgrids. As well as new concepts of electricity markets, such as peer-to-peer (P2P) markets, where consumers and prosumers can directly exchange locally generated energy with each other without any intermediary third party for sustainable development. Data security is a big concern with energy trading; therefore, blockchain technology is being used more and more in energy markets. It has the potential to simplify P2P energy trading. In this paper, blockchain is designed to fit into the decentralized nature of the P2P market, securing the payment mechanism and transaction data store. The blockchain-enabled platform is developed using the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithm, and is verified with the help of the Postman application programming interface (API). All transactions involving the buying and selling of energy are handled by a miner without the help of any third parties. The study of a five-user residential community, whether the strategy is recommended or not, is validated through simulation findings. An overview of the results revealed that all users benefited from the developed, secure P2P platform.
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spelling doaj.art-81496bd8b821484381061a4896c89d2a2023-11-16T16:34:52ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-01163125310.3390/en16031253Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential CommunityVikash Kumar Saini0Chandra Shekhar Purohit1Rajesh Kumar2Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti3Center for Energy and Environment, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, IndiaCenter for Energy and Environment, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, IndiaAdvanced Power and Energy Center, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab EmiratesRooftop solar power generation is becoming more widespread in residential microgrids. As well as new concepts of electricity markets, such as peer-to-peer (P2P) markets, where consumers and prosumers can directly exchange locally generated energy with each other without any intermediary third party for sustainable development. Data security is a big concern with energy trading; therefore, blockchain technology is being used more and more in energy markets. It has the potential to simplify P2P energy trading. In this paper, blockchain is designed to fit into the decentralized nature of the P2P market, securing the payment mechanism and transaction data store. The blockchain-enabled platform is developed using the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithm, and is verified with the help of the Postman application programming interface (API). All transactions involving the buying and selling of energy are handled by a miner without the help of any third parties. The study of a five-user residential community, whether the strategy is recommended or not, is validated through simulation findings. An overview of the results revealed that all users benefited from the developed, secure P2P platform.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1253P2P energy tradingmicrogridsblockchain technologyenergy market
spellingShingle Vikash Kumar Saini
Chandra Shekhar Purohit
Rajesh Kumar
Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti
Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community
Energies
P2P energy trading
microgrids
blockchain technology
energy market
title Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community
title_full Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community
title_fullStr Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community
title_full_unstemmed Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community
title_short Proof of Work Consensus Based Peer to Peer Energy Trading in the Indian Residential Community
title_sort proof of work consensus based peer to peer energy trading in the indian residential community
topic P2P energy trading
microgrids
blockchain technology
energy market
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1253
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