Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view

Abstract The new wave of anti-migraine agents is nothing less than a milestone in our battle to manage this devastating disease. However, concerns have recently increased regarding the safety of these drugs. CGRP, while known as a potent vasodilator, is also a key neural and immune modulator. The ro...

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Main Author: Bakri M. Assas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02681-6
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author Bakri M. Assas
author_facet Bakri M. Assas
author_sort Bakri M. Assas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The new wave of anti-migraine agents is nothing less than a milestone in our battle to manage this devastating disease. However, concerns have recently increased regarding the safety of these drugs. CGRP, while known as a potent vasodilator, is also a key neural and immune modulator. The roles of CGRP in immune determination, have been studied in depth, with particular focus on its functional significance with respect to common immune challenges i.e., bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections. This review discusses many potential areas of concern in regard to blocking CGRP function and its potential influence on immune milieus during infection, and the risk of adverse effects. Finally, this review recommends specific measures to be taken into consideration when administering anti-CGRP/CGRPR agents.
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spelling doaj.art-8149c92577ac481abc983a31068b7f5a2022-12-21T22:10:25ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762021-01-011911910.1186/s12967-020-02681-6Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of viewBakri M. Assas0Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Immunology Group, King Abdul Aziz UniversityAbstract The new wave of anti-migraine agents is nothing less than a milestone in our battle to manage this devastating disease. However, concerns have recently increased regarding the safety of these drugs. CGRP, while known as a potent vasodilator, is also a key neural and immune modulator. The roles of CGRP in immune determination, have been studied in depth, with particular focus on its functional significance with respect to common immune challenges i.e., bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections. This review discusses many potential areas of concern in regard to blocking CGRP function and its potential influence on immune milieus during infection, and the risk of adverse effects. Finally, this review recommends specific measures to be taken into consideration when administering anti-CGRP/CGRPR agents.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02681-6NeuroscienceTherapeutic drug monitoringAdverse drug reactionsImmunologyInfectious diseaseInflammation
spellingShingle Bakri M. Assas
Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view
Journal of Translational Medicine
Neuroscience
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Adverse drug reactions
Immunology
Infectious disease
Inflammation
title Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view
title_full Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view
title_fullStr Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view
title_full_unstemmed Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view
title_short Anti-migraine agents from an immunological point of view
title_sort anti migraine agents from an immunological point of view
topic Neuroscience
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Adverse drug reactions
Immunology
Infectious disease
Inflammation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02681-6
work_keys_str_mv AT bakrimassas antimigraineagentsfromanimmunologicalpointofview