GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China

Abstract In ancient China, where was frequently troubled by invaders, the government set up many beacon towers for alerting and transmitting military information along the border and the coast. Many beacon sites still exist in some areas, which are generally located in dangerous places with high mou...

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Main Authors: Lifeng Tan, Bei Wu, Yukun Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15067-z
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author Lifeng Tan
Bei Wu
Yukun Zhang
Shuaishuai Zhao
author_facet Lifeng Tan
Bei Wu
Yukun Zhang
Shuaishuai Zhao
author_sort Lifeng Tan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In ancient China, where was frequently troubled by invaders, the government set up many beacon towers for alerting and transmitting military information along the border and the coast. Many beacon sites still exist in some areas, which are generally located in dangerous places with high mountains and rough terrain, bringing great difficulties to archaeological discovery. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a predictive model applicable to the distribution of mountain beacon sites. Taking 68 beacon sites found in Wenzhou as research samples, this study used the superimposed method of logistic regression and viewshed analysis, forming a high-precision, scientific and operational predictive model for the distribution of beacon sites, which was verified by the cross-validation method. The results showed that the beacon site predictive model simulated in this study could reduce the probability scope of site location by 90% compared with the common logistic regression predictive model, which greatly improved the accuracy and ability of site prediction. At the same time, it could also be used to understand the relationship between the known sites and their surroundings to assist in decision-making about conservation and management.
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spelling doaj.art-814eda91f099404ab71576fee5c13ab72022-12-22T02:38:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-0112111410.1038/s41598-022-15067-zGIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, ChinaLifeng Tan0Bei Wu1Yukun Zhang2Shuaishuai Zhao3School of Architecture, Tianjin Chengjian UniversityKey Laboratory of Information Technology for Architectural Heritage Inheritance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, School of Architecture, Tianjin UniversityKey Laboratory of Information Technology for Architectural Heritage Inheritance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, School of Architecture, Tianjin UniversityKey Laboratory of Information Technology for Architectural Heritage Inheritance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, School of Architecture, Tianjin UniversityAbstract In ancient China, where was frequently troubled by invaders, the government set up many beacon towers for alerting and transmitting military information along the border and the coast. Many beacon sites still exist in some areas, which are generally located in dangerous places with high mountains and rough terrain, bringing great difficulties to archaeological discovery. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a predictive model applicable to the distribution of mountain beacon sites. Taking 68 beacon sites found in Wenzhou as research samples, this study used the superimposed method of logistic regression and viewshed analysis, forming a high-precision, scientific and operational predictive model for the distribution of beacon sites, which was verified by the cross-validation method. The results showed that the beacon site predictive model simulated in this study could reduce the probability scope of site location by 90% compared with the common logistic regression predictive model, which greatly improved the accuracy and ability of site prediction. At the same time, it could also be used to understand the relationship between the known sites and their surroundings to assist in decision-making about conservation and management.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15067-z
spellingShingle Lifeng Tan
Bei Wu
Yukun Zhang
Shuaishuai Zhao
GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China
Scientific Reports
title GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China
title_full GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China
title_fullStr GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China
title_full_unstemmed GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China
title_short GIS-based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in Wenzhou, China
title_sort gis based precise predictive model of mountain beacon sites in wenzhou china
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15067-z
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