Bone health and therapeutic agents in advanced prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the most frequent genitourinary tumor worldwide. Maintaining an optimum bone health throughout the natural course of prostate cancer is an important aspect in the management of this disease, particularly in this at risk population of older and frail patients who experience bone lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Antonia Gómez-Aparicio, Fernando López-Campos, Lira Pelari-Mici, David Buchser, Jorge Pastor, Xavier Maldonado, Juan Zafra, Alison C. Tree, Renée Bultijnck, Paul Sargos, Piet Ost, Felipe Couñago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/1/10.31083/j.fbl2701034
Description
Summary:Prostate cancer is the most frequent genitourinary tumor worldwide. Maintaining an optimum bone health throughout the natural course of prostate cancer is an important aspect in the management of this disease, particularly in this at risk population of older and frail patients who experience bone loss related to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and/or patients who develop bone metastases. The number of treatment options for advanced prostate cancer that combine ADT with docetaxel, new hormonal agents and/or radiotherapy has increased substantially in recent years. Bisphosphonates and other bone targeted agents such as denosumab have shown an improvement in bone mineral density and are suited for patients with treatment-related osteoporosis and/or bone metastases with an increased risk of skeletal-related events (SREs). In this context, the aim of this review is to analyse key aspects of bone health and therapies that can prevent the occurrence of SREs throughout the clinical course of prostate cancer, and how to combine them with new available treatments in this setting.
ISSN:2768-6701