Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2

First described in December 2019 in Wuhan (China), COVID-19 disease rapidly spread worldwide, constituting the biggest pandemic in the last 100 years. Even if SARS-CoV-2, the agent responsible for COVID-19, is mainly associated with pulmonary injury, evidence is growing that this virus can affect ma...

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Main Authors: Gauthier Duloquin, Thibaut Pommier, Marjolaine Georges, Maurice Giroud, Charles Guenancia, Yannick Béjot, Gabriel Laurent, Claudio Rabec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1397
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author Gauthier Duloquin
Thibaut Pommier
Marjolaine Georges
Maurice Giroud
Charles Guenancia
Yannick Béjot
Gabriel Laurent
Claudio Rabec
author_facet Gauthier Duloquin
Thibaut Pommier
Marjolaine Georges
Maurice Giroud
Charles Guenancia
Yannick Béjot
Gabriel Laurent
Claudio Rabec
author_sort Gauthier Duloquin
collection DOAJ
description First described in December 2019 in Wuhan (China), COVID-19 disease rapidly spread worldwide, constituting the biggest pandemic in the last 100 years. Even if SARS-CoV-2, the agent responsible for COVID-19, is mainly associated with pulmonary injury, evidence is growing that this virus can affect many organs, including the heart and vascular endothelial cells, and cause haemostasis, CNS, and kidney and gastrointestinal tract abnormalities that can impact in the disease course and prognosis. In fact, COVID-19 may affect almost all the organs. Hence, SARS-CoV-2 is essentially a systemic infection that can present a large number of clinical manifestations, and it is variable in distribution and severity, which means it is potentially life-threatening. The goal of this comprehensive review paper in the series is to give an overview of non-pulmonary involvement in COVID-19, with a special focus on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical presentation.
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spelling doaj.art-81545152f7b24effb75c03c968c6c6ad2024-03-12T16:48:18ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832024-02-01135139710.3390/jcm13051397Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2Gauthier Duloquin0Thibaut Pommier1Marjolaine Georges2Maurice Giroud3Charles Guenancia4Yannick Béjot5Gabriel Laurent6Claudio Rabec7Department of Neurology, CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceLaboratory of Cerebro-Vascular Pathophysiology and Epidemiology (PEC2) EA 7460, University of Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care Unit, Reference Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, Dijon University Hospital, 14 Boulevard Gaffarel, 21000 Dijon, FranceDepartment of Neurology, CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceLaboratory of Cerebro-Vascular Pathophysiology and Epidemiology (PEC2) EA 7460, University of Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceDepartment of Neurology, CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceLaboratory of Cerebro-Vascular Pathophysiology and Epidemiology (PEC2) EA 7460, University of Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, FranceDepartment of Pneumology and Intensive Care Unit, Reference Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, Dijon University Hospital, 14 Boulevard Gaffarel, 21000 Dijon, FranceFirst described in December 2019 in Wuhan (China), COVID-19 disease rapidly spread worldwide, constituting the biggest pandemic in the last 100 years. Even if SARS-CoV-2, the agent responsible for COVID-19, is mainly associated with pulmonary injury, evidence is growing that this virus can affect many organs, including the heart and vascular endothelial cells, and cause haemostasis, CNS, and kidney and gastrointestinal tract abnormalities that can impact in the disease course and prognosis. In fact, COVID-19 may affect almost all the organs. Hence, SARS-CoV-2 is essentially a systemic infection that can present a large number of clinical manifestations, and it is variable in distribution and severity, which means it is potentially life-threatening. The goal of this comprehensive review paper in the series is to give an overview of non-pulmonary involvement in COVID-19, with a special focus on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical presentation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1397SARS-CoV-2multiorganicCOVID-19 infection
spellingShingle Gauthier Duloquin
Thibaut Pommier
Marjolaine Georges
Maurice Giroud
Charles Guenancia
Yannick Béjot
Gabriel Laurent
Claudio Rabec
Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2
Journal of Clinical Medicine
SARS-CoV-2
multiorganic
COVID-19 infection
title Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2
title_full Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2
title_short Is COVID-19 Infection a Multiorganic Disease? Focus on Extrapulmonary Involvement of SARS-CoV-2
title_sort is covid 19 infection a multiorganic disease focus on extrapulmonary involvement of sars cov 2
topic SARS-CoV-2
multiorganic
COVID-19 infection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1397
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