Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango

Mango cultivation in a protected environment is becoming widespread in the Mediterranean basin where the species has to face unfavorable weather conditions which do not occur in its native cultivation areas. Besides open-air cultivation, greenhouses—and other protection systems such as shading nets...

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Main Authors: Dario Scuderi, Giovanni Gugliuzza, Giuseppe Di Salvo, Federico Priola, Roberta Passafiume, Vittorio Farina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/24/3510
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author Dario Scuderi
Giovanni Gugliuzza
Giuseppe Di Salvo
Federico Priola
Roberta Passafiume
Vittorio Farina
author_facet Dario Scuderi
Giovanni Gugliuzza
Giuseppe Di Salvo
Federico Priola
Roberta Passafiume
Vittorio Farina
author_sort Dario Scuderi
collection DOAJ
description Mango cultivation in a protected environment is becoming widespread in the Mediterranean basin where the species has to face unfavorable weather conditions which do not occur in its native cultivation areas. Besides open-air cultivation, greenhouses—and other protection systems such as shading nets and partial covering of plastic films—have been tested recently. In this study, we focused on assessing the effect of a shading net, and a partially covering plastic film, on the development of “Kensington Pride” mango fruit skin-color, its final quality, and the plants’ photosynthetic activity. A new method of measuring mango skin-color on different sides of the fruit is proposed. No difference was observed with regard to the observed parameters between the plants cultivated under the two different protection systems and those growing in the open air. It can, therefore, be stated that such cultivation techniques do not alter the development of the mango fruit and its appearance, nor the plant’s photosynthetic activity.
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spelling doaj.art-8154c75f2ef64b5791d6532a85d675012023-11-24T17:28:31ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-12-011124351010.3390/plants11243510Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride MangoDario Scuderi0Giovanni Gugliuzza1Giuseppe Di Salvo2Federico Priola3Roberta Passafiume4Vittorio Farina5Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF)—Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyCREA—Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification, SS 113 Km 245.500, 90011 Bagheria, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF)—Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF)—Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF)—Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF)—Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyMango cultivation in a protected environment is becoming widespread in the Mediterranean basin where the species has to face unfavorable weather conditions which do not occur in its native cultivation areas. Besides open-air cultivation, greenhouses—and other protection systems such as shading nets and partial covering of plastic films—have been tested recently. In this study, we focused on assessing the effect of a shading net, and a partially covering plastic film, on the development of “Kensington Pride” mango fruit skin-color, its final quality, and the plants’ photosynthetic activity. A new method of measuring mango skin-color on different sides of the fruit is proposed. No difference was observed with regard to the observed parameters between the plants cultivated under the two different protection systems and those growing in the open air. It can, therefore, be stated that such cultivation techniques do not alter the development of the mango fruit and its appearance, nor the plant’s photosynthetic activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/24/3510protected horticulture<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.mediterranean climatefruit color developmentgas exchanges
spellingShingle Dario Scuderi
Giovanni Gugliuzza
Giuseppe Di Salvo
Federico Priola
Roberta Passafiume
Vittorio Farina
Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango
Plants
protected horticulture
<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.
mediterranean climate
fruit color development
gas exchanges
title Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango
title_full Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango
title_fullStr Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango
title_full_unstemmed Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango
title_short Shading Net and Partial Covering Plastic Film Do Not Affect Phenology, Photosynthetic Activity or Fruit Quality Traits of Kensington Pride Mango
title_sort shading net and partial covering plastic film do not affect phenology photosynthetic activity or fruit quality traits of kensington pride mango
topic protected horticulture
<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.
mediterranean climate
fruit color development
gas exchanges
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/24/3510
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