Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia

It is usually considered that banks with income before taxation pay corporate tax, while banks with loss before taxation do not. However, it is possible that a bank with loss before taxation incurs corporate tax expense due to the separate calculation of result before taxation in income statement an...

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Main Author: Vržina Stefan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Serbian Banks 2020-01-01
Series:Bankarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2020/1451-43542002040V.pdf
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author Vržina Stefan
author_facet Vržina Stefan
author_sort Vržina Stefan
collection DOAJ
description It is usually considered that banks with income before taxation pay corporate tax, while banks with loss before taxation do not. However, it is possible that a bank with loss before taxation incurs corporate tax expense due to the separate calculation of result before taxation in income statement and taxable income in the tax balance. This paper examines why and to which extent banks with loss before taxation have a corporate tax burden. Empirical research captured the whole banking system of Serbia in period between 2013 and 2018. In this regard, a sample of 175 observations was formed. Research results show that the inclusion of observations with loss before taxation significantly impacts the estimation of corporate tax burden of the banking sector of Serbia. In addition, capital gains tax is the most common source of corporate tax burden in observations with loss before taxation. On the other hand, the adjustment of expenses and revenue in tax balance has less impact on corporate tax burden in observations with loss before taxation.
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spelling doaj.art-815edd3496b74c0481b6fa6c468435c12022-12-22T00:54:06ZengAssociation of Serbian BanksBankarstvo1451-43542466-54952020-01-0149240691451-43542002040VLoss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from SerbiaVržina Stefan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-591XUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Ekonomski fakultet, SerbiaIt is usually considered that banks with income before taxation pay corporate tax, while banks with loss before taxation do not. However, it is possible that a bank with loss before taxation incurs corporate tax expense due to the separate calculation of result before taxation in income statement and taxable income in the tax balance. This paper examines why and to which extent banks with loss before taxation have a corporate tax burden. Empirical research captured the whole banking system of Serbia in period between 2013 and 2018. In this regard, a sample of 175 observations was formed. Research results show that the inclusion of observations with loss before taxation significantly impacts the estimation of corporate tax burden of the banking sector of Serbia. In addition, capital gains tax is the most common source of corporate tax burden in observations with loss before taxation. On the other hand, the adjustment of expenses and revenue in tax balance has less impact on corporate tax burden in observations with loss before taxation.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2020/1451-43542002040V.pdfprofitabilityresult before taxationobservations with losscorporate taxbanks
spellingShingle Vržina Stefan
Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia
Bankarstvo
profitability
result before taxation
observations with loss
corporate tax
banks
title Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia
title_full Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia
title_fullStr Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia
title_short Loss before taxation and corporate tax: The example of banks from Serbia
title_sort loss before taxation and corporate tax the example of banks from serbia
topic profitability
result before taxation
observations with loss
corporate tax
banks
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-4354/2020/1451-43542002040V.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vrzinastefan lossbeforetaxationandcorporatetaxtheexampleofbanksfromserbia