Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants
Fruit cracking is a physiological disease that occurs during fruit development, which limits the quality and marketability of the fruit and causes great economic losses. Fruit cracking is affected by physiological, genetic and environmental factors. In this paper, the mechanism of fruit cracking was...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1045 |
| _version_ | 1797532938664935424 |
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| author | Yuying Wang Linhui Guo Xueqing Zhao Yujie Zhao Zhaoxiang Hao Hua Luo Zhaohe Yuan |
| author_facet | Yuying Wang Linhui Guo Xueqing Zhao Yujie Zhao Zhaoxiang Hao Hua Luo Zhaohe Yuan |
| author_sort | Yuying Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Fruit cracking is a physiological disease that occurs during fruit development, which limits the quality and marketability of the fruit and causes great economic losses. Fruit cracking is affected by physiological, genetic and environmental factors. In this paper, the mechanism of fruit cracking was elaborated from cutin and cell wall, especially the gene families related to cell wall metabolism, including the polygalacturonase (PG) gene family, xylologlucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) gene family and expansin gene family. In addition, due to the advancement of high-throughput sequencing technology, an increasing number of horticultural plants have completed genome sequencing. This paper expounds the application of omics, including transcriptome, proteome, metabolomics and integrative omics in fruit cracking. The measures to reduce fruit cracking include using plastic rain covers and bagging, and spraying mineral and plant growth regulators. In this paper, the mechanisms of fruit cracking are reviewed at the molecular level, and the problems needing to be solved in fruit cracking research are put forward. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:07:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-816102c7c35143ffaee8910d5bd4b59c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:07:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-816102c7c35143ffaee8910d5bd4b59c2023-11-21T21:02:48ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-05-01116104510.3390/agronomy11061045Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural PlantsYuying Wang0Linhui Guo1Xueqing Zhao2Yujie Zhao3Zhaoxiang Hao4Hua Luo5Zhaohe Yuan6Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaZaozhuang Pomegranate Research Center, Zaozhuang 277300, ChinaZaozhuang Pomegranate Research Center, Zaozhuang 277300, ChinaCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaFruit cracking is a physiological disease that occurs during fruit development, which limits the quality and marketability of the fruit and causes great economic losses. Fruit cracking is affected by physiological, genetic and environmental factors. In this paper, the mechanism of fruit cracking was elaborated from cutin and cell wall, especially the gene families related to cell wall metabolism, including the polygalacturonase (PG) gene family, xylologlucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) gene family and expansin gene family. In addition, due to the advancement of high-throughput sequencing technology, an increasing number of horticultural plants have completed genome sequencing. This paper expounds the application of omics, including transcriptome, proteome, metabolomics and integrative omics in fruit cracking. The measures to reduce fruit cracking include using plastic rain covers and bagging, and spraying mineral and plant growth regulators. In this paper, the mechanisms of fruit cracking are reviewed at the molecular level, and the problems needing to be solved in fruit cracking research are put forward.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1045fruit crackingcuticular membranecell wallpolygalacturonasexyloglucan endotransglucosylaseexpansin |
| spellingShingle | Yuying Wang Linhui Guo Xueqing Zhao Yujie Zhao Zhaoxiang Hao Hua Luo Zhaohe Yuan Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants Agronomy fruit cracking cuticular membrane cell wall polygalacturonase xyloglucan endotransglucosylase expansin |
| title | Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants |
| title_full | Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants |
| title_fullStr | Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants |
| title_short | Advances in Mechanisms and Omics Pertaining to Fruit Cracking in Horticultural Plants |
| title_sort | advances in mechanisms and omics pertaining to fruit cracking in horticultural plants |
| topic | fruit cracking cuticular membrane cell wall polygalacturonase xyloglucan endotransglucosylase expansin |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1045 |
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