Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks

Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone (GH)-releasing acylated peptide, is recently isolated from rat stomach. This peptide stimulates the release of GH from the anterior pituitary through the GH secretagogue receptor and feeding in the rat. However, intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of rat ghrelin i...

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Main Authors: Tetsuya Tachibana, Atsushi Ohgushi, Mitsuhiro Furuse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Poultry Science Association 2001-10-01
Series:The Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/38/4/38_4_358/_pdf/-char/en
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author Tetsuya Tachibana
Atsushi Ohgushi
Mitsuhiro Furuse
author_facet Tetsuya Tachibana
Atsushi Ohgushi
Mitsuhiro Furuse
author_sort Tetsuya Tachibana
collection DOAJ
description Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone (GH)-releasing acylated peptide, is recently isolated from rat stomach. This peptide stimulates the release of GH from the anterior pituitary through the GH secretagogue receptor and feeding in the rat. However, intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of rat ghrelin inhibited feeding of chicks under both ad libitum feeding and fasting conditions (Furuse et al., 2001). Thus, we have investigated the behavioral changes by ghrelin with special reference to sleep-like behavior of the neonatal chick in two experiments. Four behavioral categories were distinguished and scored as follows: 1, standing with eyes open; 2, sitting with eyes open; 3, standing with eyes closed; and 4, sitting motionless with head drooped (sleeping posture). Firstly, ICV injection of 0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5μg of ghrelin was done to ad libitum fed birds. Secondly, several doses (0, 0.5, 1 and 2μg) of ghrelin were injected ICV into chicks previously deprived of food for 3h. In both experiments, scores of ghrelin treated birds were higher than those of control birds. These results suggest that one of the central roles of ghrelin in the neonatal chick is induction of sleep.
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spelling doaj.art-81632b10c09842cea100044c0253a3d52023-05-30T00:25:17ZengJapan Poultry Science AssociationThe Journal of Poultry Science1346-73951349-04862001-10-0138435836310.2141/jpsa.38.358jpsaIntracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal ChicksTetsuya Tachibana0Atsushi Ohgushi1Mitsuhiro Furuse2United Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyLaboratory of Advanced Animal and Marine Bioresources, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu UniversityLaboratory of Advanced Animal and Marine Bioresources, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu UniversityGhrelin, a novel growth hormone (GH)-releasing acylated peptide, is recently isolated from rat stomach. This peptide stimulates the release of GH from the anterior pituitary through the GH secretagogue receptor and feeding in the rat. However, intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of rat ghrelin inhibited feeding of chicks under both ad libitum feeding and fasting conditions (Furuse et al., 2001). Thus, we have investigated the behavioral changes by ghrelin with special reference to sleep-like behavior of the neonatal chick in two experiments. Four behavioral categories were distinguished and scored as follows: 1, standing with eyes open; 2, sitting with eyes open; 3, standing with eyes closed; and 4, sitting motionless with head drooped (sleeping posture). Firstly, ICV injection of 0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5μg of ghrelin was done to ad libitum fed birds. Secondly, several doses (0, 0.5, 1 and 2μg) of ghrelin were injected ICV into chicks previously deprived of food for 3h. In both experiments, scores of ghrelin treated birds were higher than those of control birds. These results suggest that one of the central roles of ghrelin in the neonatal chick is induction of sleep.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/38/4/38_4_358/_pdf/-char/enghrelinintracerebroventricularsleep-like behaviorchick
spellingShingle Tetsuya Tachibana
Atsushi Ohgushi
Mitsuhiro Furuse
Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks
The Journal of Poultry Science
ghrelin
intracerebroventricular
sleep-like behavior
chick
title Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks
title_full Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks
title_fullStr Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks
title_full_unstemmed Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks
title_short Intracerebroventricular Injection of Ghrelin Induces Sleep-Like Behavior in Neonatal Chicks
title_sort intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin induces sleep like behavior in neonatal chicks
topic ghrelin
intracerebroventricular
sleep-like behavior
chick
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/38/4/38_4_358/_pdf/-char/en
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AT atsushiohgushi intracerebroventricularinjectionofghrelininducessleeplikebehaviorinneonatalchicks
AT mitsuhirofuruse intracerebroventricularinjectionofghrelininducessleeplikebehaviorinneonatalchicks