Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning

Additive manufacturing (AM) is evolving rapidly and this trend is creating a number of growth opportunities for several industries. Recent studies on AM have focused mainly on developing new machines and materials, with only a limited number of studies on the troubleshooting, maintenance, and proble...

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Main Authors: Zhicheng Zhang, Ismail Fidan, Michael Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/5/3/25
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author Zhicheng Zhang
Ismail Fidan
Michael Allen
author_facet Zhicheng Zhang
Ismail Fidan
Michael Allen
author_sort Zhicheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Additive manufacturing (AM) is evolving rapidly and this trend is creating a number of growth opportunities for several industries. Recent studies on AM have focused mainly on developing new machines and materials, with only a limited number of studies on the troubleshooting, maintenance, and problem-solving aspects of AM processes. Deep learning (DL) is an emerging machine learning (ML) type that has widely been used in several research studies. This research team believes that applying DL can help make AM processes smoother and make AM-printed objects more accurate. In this research, a new DL application is developed and implemented to minimize the material consumption of a failed print. The material used in this research is polylactic acid (PLA) and the DL method is the convolutional neural network (CNN). This study reports the nature of this newly developed DL application and the relationships between various algorithm parameters and the accuracy of the algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-816767ec28154c699e1163cd0aac05102023-11-20T05:31:59ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342020-07-01532510.3390/inventions5030025Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep LearningZhicheng Zhang0Ismail Fidan1Michael Allen2Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN 38505, USADepartment of Manufacturing and Engineering Technology, College of Engineering, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN 38505, USADepartment of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN 38505, USAAdditive manufacturing (AM) is evolving rapidly and this trend is creating a number of growth opportunities for several industries. Recent studies on AM have focused mainly on developing new machines and materials, with only a limited number of studies on the troubleshooting, maintenance, and problem-solving aspects of AM processes. Deep learning (DL) is an emerging machine learning (ML) type that has widely been used in several research studies. This research team believes that applying DL can help make AM processes smoother and make AM-printed objects more accurate. In this research, a new DL application is developed and implemented to minimize the material consumption of a failed print. The material used in this research is polylactic acid (PLA) and the DL method is the convolutional neural network (CNN). This study reports the nature of this newly developed DL application and the relationships between various algorithm parameters and the accuracy of the algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/5/3/25additive manufacturingmachine learningdeep learningconvolutional neural networkfailure detectionaccuracy
spellingShingle Zhicheng Zhang
Ismail Fidan
Michael Allen
Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning
Inventions
additive manufacturing
machine learning
deep learning
convolutional neural network
failure detection
accuracy
title Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning
title_full Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning
title_fullStr Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning
title_short Detection of Material Extrusion In-Process Failures via Deep Learning
title_sort detection of material extrusion in process failures via deep learning
topic additive manufacturing
machine learning
deep learning
convolutional neural network
failure detection
accuracy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/5/3/25
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