Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer

Androgen ablation is the mainstay treatment for advanced prostate cancer (PC). Researchers proposed that maximum androgen blockade (MAB) therapy with antiandrogen agent in combination with castration might result in a better outcome among patients with advanced PC. In the last two decades, numerous...

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Main Authors: Rajinikanth Ayyathurai, Rosely De Los Santos, Murugesan Manoharan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2009-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2009;volume=25;issue=1;spage=47;epage=51;aulast=Ayyathurai
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author Rajinikanth Ayyathurai
Rosely De Los Santos
Murugesan Manoharan
author_facet Rajinikanth Ayyathurai
Rosely De Los Santos
Murugesan Manoharan
author_sort Rajinikanth Ayyathurai
collection DOAJ
description Androgen ablation is the mainstay treatment for advanced prostate cancer (PC). Researchers proposed that maximum androgen blockade (MAB) therapy with antiandrogen agent in combination with castration might result in a better outcome among patients with advanced PC. In the last two decades, numerous trials and pooled data analyses were conducted to optimize the role of MAB in the treatment of metastatic PC. Non-steroidal antiandrogens administered as part of MAB proved to have a small (3%) survival benefit, however, the magnitude of this difference is of questionable clinical significance. Available evidence suggests that MAB should not be routinely offered to patients with metastatic PC, however, it should remain a reasonable option when discussing management. The standard first line treatment should be a monotherapy, consisting of orchiectomy or LHRH agonist. MAB still has a role as a short-term therapy (2-4 weeks). The ongoing large sample population based prospective studies may add new dimensions in the use of MAB in treatment of the prostate cancer in future.
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spelling doaj.art-816b80105e7a432a88beeb1eefa329d72022-12-22T03:12:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Urology0970-15911998-38242009-01-01251475110.4103/0970-1591.45536Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancerRajinikanth AyyathuraiRosely De Los SantosMurugesan ManoharanAndrogen ablation is the mainstay treatment for advanced prostate cancer (PC). Researchers proposed that maximum androgen blockade (MAB) therapy with antiandrogen agent in combination with castration might result in a better outcome among patients with advanced PC. In the last two decades, numerous trials and pooled data analyses were conducted to optimize the role of MAB in the treatment of metastatic PC. Non-steroidal antiandrogens administered as part of MAB proved to have a small (3%) survival benefit, however, the magnitude of this difference is of questionable clinical significance. Available evidence suggests that MAB should not be routinely offered to patients with metastatic PC, however, it should remain a reasonable option when discussing management. The standard first line treatment should be a monotherapy, consisting of orchiectomy or LHRH agonist. MAB still has a role as a short-term therapy (2-4 weeks). The ongoing large sample population based prospective studies may add new dimensions in the use of MAB in treatment of the prostate cancer in future.http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2009;volume=25;issue=1;spage=47;epage=51;aulast=AyyathuraiAdvanced prostate cancermaximum androgen blockadetotal androgen blockade
spellingShingle Rajinikanth Ayyathurai
Rosely De Los Santos
Murugesan Manoharan
Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
Indian Journal of Urology
Advanced prostate cancer
maximum androgen blockade
total androgen blockade
title Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
title_full Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
title_fullStr Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
title_full_unstemmed Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
title_short Role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
title_sort role of maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer
topic Advanced prostate cancer
maximum androgen blockade
total androgen blockade
url http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2009;volume=25;issue=1;spage=47;epage=51;aulast=Ayyathurai
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