Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil

Abstract Rangelia vitalii, a tick-borne piroplasm that infects dogs, has been recently molecularly characterized in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Studies on molecular characterization of these piroplasms in different Brazilian regions are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and h...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Didonet Lemos, Helena Keiko Toma, Renata Quintela Assad, Adrianna Vieira da Silva, Rafael Gomes Bartolomeu Corrêa, Nádia Regina Pereira Almosny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2017-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612017005011102&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Tatiana Didonet Lemos
Helena Keiko Toma
Renata Quintela Assad
Adrianna Vieira da Silva
Rafael Gomes Bartolomeu Corrêa
Nádia Regina Pereira Almosny
author_facet Tatiana Didonet Lemos
Helena Keiko Toma
Renata Quintela Assad
Adrianna Vieira da Silva
Rafael Gomes Bartolomeu Corrêa
Nádia Regina Pereira Almosny
author_sort Tatiana Didonet Lemos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rangelia vitalii, a tick-borne piroplasm that infects dogs, has been recently molecularly characterized in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Studies on molecular characterization of these piroplasms in different Brazilian regions are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and hematological changes in dogs caused by R. vitalii in the mountainous region of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Blood samples from 36 dogs were evaluated for piroplasms and hematological disorders using light microscopy and molecular analysis. Blood samples from all the animals included in this study were confirmed to be positive for R. vitalii through genetic sequencing. Clinical signspresented by 24 of the 36 dogs of the study were evaluated during appointments or hospitalization within private practice. The most frequent clinical disorders in these dogs that were naturally infected with R. vitalii were fever, spontaneous cutaneous bleeding and diarrhea. Normochromic non-regenerative anemia and thrombocytopenia were the most common hematological disorders in these R. vitalii-positive dogs and therefore should be considered in hematological evaluations on suspected cases.
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spelling doaj.art-816c23b9b6be4c7f8f02b1a0996fc69d2022-12-21T21:20:46ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612017-08-01010.1590/s1984-29612017040S1984-29612017005011102Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern BrazilTatiana Didonet LemosHelena Keiko TomaRenata Quintela AssadAdrianna Vieira da SilvaRafael Gomes Bartolomeu CorrêaNádia Regina Pereira AlmosnyAbstract Rangelia vitalii, a tick-borne piroplasm that infects dogs, has been recently molecularly characterized in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Studies on molecular characterization of these piroplasms in different Brazilian regions are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and hematological changes in dogs caused by R. vitalii in the mountainous region of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Blood samples from 36 dogs were evaluated for piroplasms and hematological disorders using light microscopy and molecular analysis. Blood samples from all the animals included in this study were confirmed to be positive for R. vitalii through genetic sequencing. Clinical signspresented by 24 of the 36 dogs of the study were evaluated during appointments or hospitalization within private practice. The most frequent clinical disorders in these dogs that were naturally infected with R. vitalii were fever, spontaneous cutaneous bleeding and diarrhea. Normochromic non-regenerative anemia and thrombocytopenia were the most common hematological disorders in these R. vitalii-positive dogs and therefore should be considered in hematological evaluations on suspected cases.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612017005011102&lng=en&tlng=enPiroplasmRangelia vitaliidogsPCRhematological evaluation
spellingShingle Tatiana Didonet Lemos
Helena Keiko Toma
Renata Quintela Assad
Adrianna Vieira da Silva
Rafael Gomes Bartolomeu Corrêa
Nádia Regina Pereira Almosny
Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Piroplasm
Rangelia vitalii
dogs
PCR
hematological evaluation
title Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil
title_full Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil
title_short Clinical and hematological evaluation of Rangelia vitalii-naturally infected dogs in southeastern Brazil
title_sort clinical and hematological evaluation of rangelia vitalii naturally infected dogs in southeastern brazil
topic Piroplasm
Rangelia vitalii
dogs
PCR
hematological evaluation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612017005011102&lng=en&tlng=en
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